Effects of surface texturing on microalgal cell attachment to solid carriers
Keywords:
algae attachment, algal biofuel, Cassie model, contact point theory, surface texture, Wenzel modelAbstract
Abstract: The objective of this study was to understand the role of surface texturing in microalgal cell attachment to solid surfaces. Two microalgal species, Scenedesmus dimorphus and Nannochloropsis oculata, were studied on solid carriers made of nylon and polycarbonate. Ridge, pillar and groove at micro-scale were engineered on the solid carriers. Cell response to the textured surfaces was separately described by the Cassie and Wenzel models and the contact point theory. Comparison between measured and model-predicted contact angles indicated that the wetting behavior of the textured solid carriers fell into the Wenzel state, which implied that algal cells could fully penetrate into the designed textures, but the adhesion behavior would be dependent on the size and shape of the cell. Experimental results showed that the attachment was preferred when the feature size was close to the diameter of the cell attempting to settle. Larger or smaller feature dimensions had the potential to reduce cellular attachment. The observation was found to qualitatively comply with the contact point theory. Keywords: algae attachment, algal biofuel, Cassie model, contact point theory, surface texture, Wenzel model DOI: 10.3965/j.ijabe.20130604.006 Citation: Cui Y, Yuan W Q, Cao J. Effects of surface texturing on microalgal cell attachment to solid carriers. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2013; 6(4): 44-54.References
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[34] Wenzel R N. Resistance of solid surfaces to wetting by water. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 1936; 28(8): 988-994.
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Transaction of the Faraday Society, 1944; 40: 546-551.
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[42] Lafuma A, Quere D. Superhydrophobic states. Nat Mater,
2003, 2(7): 457-460.
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[2] Donohue T J, Cogdell R J. Microorganisms and clean energy. Nature Reviews. Microbiology, 2006; 4(11): 800.
[3] Schenk P M, Thomas-Hall S R, Stephens E, Marx U C, Mussgnug J H, Posten C, et al. Second generation biofuels: high-efficiency microalgae for biodiesel production. Bioenergy Research, 2008; 1(1): 20-43.
[4] Rodolfi L, Zittelli G C, Bassi N, Padovani G, Biondi N, Bonini G, et al. Microalgae for oil: strain selection, induction of lipid synthesis and outdoor mass cultivation in a low-cost photobioreactor. Biotechnology Bioengineering, 2009; 102(1): 100-112.
[5] Hoffmann J P. Wastewater treatment with suspended and nonsuspended algae. Journal of Phycology, 2002; 34(5): 757-763.
[6] Mata T M, Martins A A, Caetano N S. Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2010; 14(1): 217-232.
[7] Mehta S K, Gaur J P. Use of algae for removing heavy metal ions from wastewater: progress and prospects. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 2005; 25(3): 113-152.
[8] Benemann J R. Bio-fixation of CO2 and greenhouse gas abatement with microalgae-technology roadmap. Final Report to the US Department of Energy. National Energy Technology Laboratory, 2003.
[9] Brennan L, Owende P. Biofuels from microalgae¬-a review of technologies for production, processing, and extractions of biofuels and co-products. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2010; 14(2): 557-577.
[10] Lardon L, Helia A, Sialve B, Steyer J P, Bernard O. Life-cycle assessment of biodiesel production from microalgae. Environmental Science Technology, 2009; 43(17): 6475-6481.
[11] Sydney E B, Sturm W, de Carvalho J C, Thomaz-Soccol V, Larroche C, Pandey A, et al. Potential carbon dioxide fixation by industrially important microalgae. Bioresource Technology, 2010; 101(15): 5892-5896.
[12] Molina Grima E, Belarbi E H, Acien Fernandez F G, Robles Medina A, Chisti Y. Recovery of microalgal biomass and metabolites: process options and economics. Biotechnology Advances, 2003; 20(7): 491-515.
[13] Cao J, Yuan W, Pei Z J, Davis T, Cui Y, Beltran M. A preliminary study of the effect of surface texture on algae cell attachment for a mechanical¬-biological energy manufacturing system. Journal of Manufacturing Science Engineering, 2009; 131(6): 064505.1-064505.4.
[14] Yuan W, Cui Y, Pei Z J. Immobilized algae culture for biofuel manufacturing: an overview and progress report. Proceedings of 2009 NSF Engineering Research and Innovation Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, 2009.
[15] Cui Y, Yuan W, Pei Z J. Effects of carrier material and design on microalgae attachment for biofuel manufacturing: a literature review. Proceedings of the ASME 2010 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference, 2010; 1: 525-540.
[16] Schumacher J F, Carman M L, Estes T G, Feinberg A W, Wilson L H, Callow M E, et al. Engineered antifouling microtopographies - effect of feature size, geometry, and roughness on settlement of zoospores of the green alga Ulva. Biofouling, 2007; 23(1): 55-62.
[17] Magin C M, Cooper S P, Brennan A B. Non-toxic antifouling strategies. Materials Today, 2010; 13(4): 36-44.
[18] Baier R E. Surface behavior of biomaterials: the theta surface for biocompatibility. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, 2006; 17(11): 1057-1062.
[19] Baier R E, Meyer A E. Surface analysis of fouling-resistant marine coatings. Biofouling, 1992; 6(2): 165-180.
[20] Anderson C, Atlar M, Callow M, Candries M, Milne A, Townsin R L. The development of foul-release coatings for seagoing vessels. Journal of Marine Design and Operations, 2003; 4: 11-23.
[21] Von Recum A F, Van Kooten T G. The influence of microtopography on cellular responseand the implications for silicone implants. Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition, 1995; 7(2): 181-198.
[22] Callow M E, Jennings A R, Brennan A B, Seegert C E, Gibson A, Wilson L, et al. Microtopographic cues for settlement of zoospores of the greenfouling alga Enteromorpha. Biofouling, 2002; 18(3): 237-245.
[23] Scardino A J, Harvey E, De Nys R. Testing attachment point theory: diatom attachment on microtextured polyimide biomimics. Biofouling, 2006; 22(1): 55-60.
[24] Scardino A J, Guenther J, De Nys R. Attachment point theory revisited: the foulingresponse to a microtextured matrix. Biofouling, 2008; 24(1): 45-53.
[25] Hoipkemeier-Wilson L, Schumacher J F, Carman M L, Gibson A L, Feinberg A W, Callow M E, et al. Antifouling potential of lubricious, micro-engineered, PDMS elastomers against zoospores of the green alga Ulva (Enteromorpha). Biofouling, 2004; 20(1): 53-63.
[26] Schumacher J F, Aldred N, Callow M E, Finlay J A, Callow J A, Clare A S, et al. Species-specific engineered antifouling topographies: correlations between the settlement of algal zoospores and barnacle cyprids. Biofouling, 2007; 23(5): 307-317.
[27] Berntsson K M, Jonsson P R, Lejhall M, Gatenholm P. Analysis of behavioural rejection of micro-textured surfaces and implications for recruitment by the barnacle Balanus improvisus. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 2000; 251(1): 59-83.
[28] Kohler J, Hansen P D, Wahl M. Colonization patterns at the substratum-water interface: how does surface microtopography influence recruitment patterns of sessile organisms. Biofouling, 1999; 14(3): 237-248.
[29] Petronis S, Berntsson K, Gold J, Gatenholm P. Design and microstructuring of PDMS surfaces for improved marine biofouling resistance. Journal of Biomaterilas Science, Polymer Edition, 2000; 11(10): 1051-1072.
[30] Berntsson K M, Andreasson H, Jonsson P R, Larsson L. Reduction of barnacle recruitment on micro-textured surfaces: analysis of effective topographic characteristics and evaluation of skin friction. Biofouling, 2000, 16(2-4): 245-261.
[31] Cui Y, Yuan W. Thermodynamic modeling of algal cell-solid substrate interactions. Applied energy, 2013; 112: 485-492.
[32] Davis T, Cao J. Effect of laser pulse overlap on machined depth. Transaction of the North American Manufacturing Research Institution of SME, 2010; 38: 291-298.
[33] Zhou R, Cao J, Ehmann K, Xu C. An investigation on deformation-based micro surface texturing. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 2011; 133(6): 061017.1-061017.6.
[34] Wenzel R N. Resistance of solid surfaces to wetting by water. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 1936; 28(8): 988-994.
[35] Cassie A B D, Baxter S. Wettability of porous surfaces.
Transaction of the Faraday Society, 1944; 40: 546-551.
[36] Liu M J, Zheng Y M, Zhai J, Jiang L. Bioinspired super-antiwetting interfaces with special liquid-solid Adhesion. Accounts of chemical research, 2009; 43(3): 368-377.
[37] Bico J, Tordeux C, Quere D. Rough wetting. Europhysics Letters, 2007; 55(2): 214-220.
[38] Bico J, Thiele U, Quere D. Wetting of textured surfaces. Colloids Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2002; 206(1-3): 41-46.
[39] Quere D. Rough ideas on wetting. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2002; 313(1-2): 32-46.
[40] Ben-Amotz A, Tornabene T G, Thomas W H. Chemical profile of selected species of microalgae with emphasis on lipids. Journal of Phycology, 1985; 21(1): 72-81.
[41] Furstner R, Barthlott W. Wetting and self-cleaning properties of artificial superhydrophobic surfaces. Langmuir, 2005; 21: 956-961.
[42] Lafuma A, Quere D. Superhydrophobic states. Nat Mater,
2003, 2(7): 457-460.
[43] Sun T, Feng L, Gao X, Jiang L. Bioinspired Surfaces with Special Wettability. Accounts of Chemical Research, 2005; 38(8): 644-652.
[44] Vladkova T. Surface Modification Approach to Control Biofouling. Marine and industrial biofouling, 2009; 4: 135-163.
[45] Edwards K J, Rutenbergr A D. Microbial response to surface microtopography: the role of metabolism in localized mineral dissolution. Chemical Geology, 2001; 180(1): 19- 32.
[46] Carl C, Poole A J, Sexton B A, Glenn F L, Vucko M J, Williams M R, et al. Enhancing the settlement and attachment strength of pediveligers of Mytilus galloprovincialis by changing surface wettability and microtopography. Biofouling, 2012; 28(2): 175-186.
[47] Andersson M, Berntsson K, Jonsson P, Gatenholm P. Microtextured surfaces: towards macrofouling resistant coatings. Biofouling, 1999; 14: 167-168.
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Published
2013-12-25
How to Cite
Cui, Y., Yuan, W., & Cao, J. (2013). Effects of surface texturing on microalgal cell attachment to solid carriers. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 6(4), 44–54. Retrieved from https://ijabe.migration.pkpps03.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/ijabe/article/view/965
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Renewable Energy and Material Systems
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