Performance test of a half-feed peanut-cleaning picker suitable for clay hill areas in southern China
Keywords:
peanut, southern clay hilly areas, picker, comprehensive soil removal rate, soil removal pod drop rateAbstract
To solve the problems of excessive soil lumps, broken branches and seedlings in pods and difficulty in removing impurities in the harvested pods of peanuts in the hilly areas of southern China, which is due to the high soil viscosity and easy hardening, and to improve the soil removal effect of the peanut half-feed pod picker in hilly areas of China, this article designed a half-feed peanut-cleaning picker suitable for southern clay hilly areas and provided a detailed introduction to the overall structure, working principle, and adjustment methods of various operating parameters. Through field measurement experiments, the influencing factors and laws of soil removal performance indicators, such as the comprehensive soil removal rate and POD drop rate, were studied. The results showed that the comprehensive soil removal rate gradually increased with increasing soil patting frequency, soil patting amplitude, and picking roller speed, first increased and then decreased with increasing picking roller gap and gradually decreased with increasing soil patting plate gap and clamping conveyor chain speed. The comprehensive soil removal rate of the soil patting plate using the opposite patting method was greater than that of the swinging patting method. The soil removal pod drop rate increased gradually with increasing soil patting frequency and amplitude and decreased with increasing soil patting plate gap and clamping conveyor chain speed. The soil removal pod drop rate of the soil patting plate using swing patting was lower than that using the opposite patting method. The speed and gap of the picking roller had no effect on the soil removal pod drop rate. The frequency, amplitude, form, and gap of the soil patting plate had extremely significant impacts on the rate of decrease in the number of soil removal pod drop rate. The clamping conveyor chain speed had a significant impact, while the speed and gap of the picking roller had no significant impact. The influence of all factors on the comprehensive soil removal rate was extremely significant. This study provides a theoretical basis and technical reference for parameter optimization research on peanut-cleaning picking machines in the clay hilly areas of southern China. Key words: peanut; southern clay hilly areas; picker; comprehensive soil removal rate; soil removal pod drop rate DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20241704.8782 Citation: Wang S Y, You Z Y, Sun D W, Xiao Q, Luo Q J, He L. Performance test of a half-feed peanut-cleaning picker suitable for clay hill areas in southern China. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2024; 17(4): 156–164.References
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[20] Zhang Z G, Wang H Y, Li Y B, Yang X, Ibrahim I, Zhang Z D. Design and experiment of multi-stage separation buffer potato harvester. Transactions of the CSAM, 2021; 52(2): 96–109.
[21] Wang H Y, Zhang Z G, Ibrahim I, Xie K T, Wael E, Cao Q Z. Design and experiment of small-sized potato harvester suitable for hilly and mountainous areas. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021; 33(4): 724–738.
[22] Xin S L, Zhao W Y, Shi L R, Dai F, Feng B, Yan Z B, et al. Design and experiments of the clamping and conveying device for the vertical roller type corn harvesting header. Transactions of the CSAE, 2023; 39(9): 34–43.
[23] Zhang J, Wang J, Du DD, Long S F, Wang Y W, You X R. Design and experiment of crawler self-propelled single-row harvester for Chinese cabbage. Transactions of the CSAM, 2022; 53(12): 134–146.
[24] Feng Y L, Yin X C, Jin H R, Tong W Y, Ning X F. Design and experiment of a Chinese chive harvester. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2023; 16(2): 125–131.
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[26] GB/T5262-2008, General regulations for the determination of test conditions for agricultural machinery.
[27] NY/T 502-2016, Operation quality of peanut harvesters.
[28] NY/T 2204-2012, Technical specification for quality evaluation of peanut harvesters.
[2] Wang S Y, Hu Z C, Peng B L, Wang B, Wang Y W. Simulation and parameter optimization of pickup device for full-feed peanut combine harvester. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2022; 192: 106602.
[3] Xu N, Shang S Q, Wang D W, He X N, Gao Z, Liu J Q, et al. Design and experimental study of a pin-type longitudinal axial flow peanut picking device. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2020; 42(8): 197–201.
[4] Wang Q, Yu Z, Zhang Y, Li J, Peng B, Wang B, et al. Experimental study of a 4HLB-4 half-feed four-row peanut combine harvester. Agronomy, 2022; 12, 3094.
[5] Gao L X, Chen Z Y, Chen C, Butts C L. Development course of peanut harvest mechanization technology of the United States and enlightenment to China. Transactions of the CSAE, 2017; 33(12): 1–9. (in Chinese)
[6] Yao L J, Hu Z C, Wang S Y, Cao M Z, Wang B, Yu Z Y. Research status and key technology analysis of peanut harvester. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2016; 44(12): 33–38. (in Chinese)
[7] Wang ., Hu Z C, Peng B L, Zhang Y H, Gu F W, Shi L L, et al. Structure operation parameter optimization for elastic steel pole oscillating screen of semi-feeding four rows peanut combine harvester. Transactions of the CSAE, 2017; 33(21): 20–28. (in Chinese)
[8] Antiaobong E A, Bhattaraik R. Growth trends and sources of output growth for oil palm and groundnut production in Nigeria (1961-2007). Trends in Agricultural Economics, 2012; 5(3): 96–03.
[9] Wang B B, Zhang X. Design and experiment of peanut harvester in South China. Modern Agricultural Equipment, 2020; 41(4): 33–38. (in Chinese)
[10] Chen Q M. 2022 China Agricultural Mechanization Yearbook. Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2022. (in Chinese)
[11] Wang S Y, Hu Z C, Xu H B, Cao M Z, Yu Z Y, Peng B L. Design and test of pickup and conveyor device for full-feeding peanut pickup harvester. Transactions of the CSAE, 2019; 35(19): 20–28. (in Chinese)
[12] Jaime C N. Current status and strategies for harvest mechanization of peanut in Mexico. SSRG International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science (SSRG-IJAES), 2015; 2(1): 7–15. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275214348
[13] Liu Y C, He K, Wang Q, Geng D Y, Li Z P, Zhang S H. Design and experiment of 4HJZ-4A peanut collecting and picking machines. Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2019; 41(5); 121–126, 132. (in Chinese)
[14] Guo W H, Guo H, Yu X D, Wang M H, Xing S K, Peng B. Design and experiment of peanut digger based on two-stage harvesting process. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2020; 41(7): 34–39.
[15] Lv X R, Lv X L, Wang T Y, Zhang X Q, Zhang L H. Virtual simulation and experimental research of half-feed peanut picker. Journal of Northwest A&F University (Nat. Sci. Ed. ), 2020; 41 (4): 33–38. (in Chinese)
[16] Jiang Y J, Chen L D, Li G F, Wang Y F, Du F Y. The research progress on the peanut harvester digging device. Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology, 2021; 35(4): 59–63. Doi: 10. 3969/J. ISSN. 1672-7983. 2021. 04. 010 (in Chinese)
[17] Yu J D, Liu Y F, Wang D W. Design and experimental study of movable peanut picker. Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2021; 43(9): 59–65.
[18] Lv X L, Hu Z C, Zhang Y H, Wang B K. Study on properties of two-step type peanut stripping. Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2017(6): 183–187.
[19] Wang T, Liu G G, Lou T T, Yao A P, Wu L H. Development and test of sweet potato harvester in hilly areas. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2019; 40(12): 41–46, 71.
[20] Zhang Z G, Wang H Y, Li Y B, Yang X, Ibrahim I, Zhang Z D. Design and experiment of multi-stage separation buffer potato harvester. Transactions of the CSAM, 2021; 52(2): 96–109.
[21] Wang H Y, Zhang Z G, Ibrahim I, Xie K T, Wael E, Cao Q Z. Design and experiment of small-sized potato harvester suitable for hilly and mountainous areas. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021; 33(4): 724–738.
[22] Xin S L, Zhao W Y, Shi L R, Dai F, Feng B, Yan Z B, et al. Design and experiments of the clamping and conveying device for the vertical roller type corn harvesting header. Transactions of the CSAE, 2023; 39(9): 34–43.
[23] Zhang J, Wang J, Du DD, Long S F, Wang Y W, You X R. Design and experiment of crawler self-propelled single-row harvester for Chinese cabbage. Transactions of the CSAM, 2022; 53(12): 134–146.
[24] Feng Y L, Yin X C, Jin H R, Tong W Y, Ning X F. Design and experiment of a Chinese chive harvester. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2023; 16(2): 125–131.
[25] Chen Z Y. Experimental study on axial-flow peanut picking device with benting-tooth screw roller. Shenyang: Shenyang Agricultural University, 2017.
[26] GB/T5262-2008, General regulations for the determination of test conditions for agricultural machinery.
[27] NY/T 502-2016, Operation quality of peanut harvesters.
[28] NY/T 2204-2012, Technical specification for quality evaluation of peanut harvesters.
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Published
2024-09-06
How to Cite
Wang, S., You, Z., Sun, D., Xiao, Q., Luo, Q., & He, L. (2024). Performance test of a half-feed peanut-cleaning picker suitable for clay hill areas in southern China. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 17(4), 156–164. Retrieved from https://ijabe.migration.pkpps03.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/ijabe/article/view/8782
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Power and Machinery Systems
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