Experimental study on the performance of bowl-tray rice precision seeder
Keywords:
bowl-tray rice precision seeder, rice seed, sowing performance, seed injury, shaped hole, quadratic orthogonal rotary regression experiment, optimal designAbstract
In order to optimize the parameters of bowl-tray rice precision seeder and improve its performance, three major factors respectively at five levels, including shaped hole diameter, vertical displacement of rice seeds and rotating speed of cam, were tested, the quadratic orthogonal rotational regression experiments were conducted, and the effects on seeding rate, leakage sowing rate and the injury rate were investigated. The test results show that factors affecting rice seeding rate are in the order of shaped hole diameter, rotating speed of cam and vertical displacement of rice seeds. The factors affecting rice planting leakage rate are in the order of shaped hole diameter, vertical displacement of rice seeds and rotating speed of cam, and the factors affecting rice injury rate are in the order of rotating speed of cam, vertical displacement of rice seeds and shaped hole diameter. Optimal parameters (shaped hole diameter: 10 mm, vertical displacement of rice seeds: 27 mm, rotating speed of cam: 13 r/min) and performance index (seeding rate: 95.43%, leakage sowing rate: 0.37%, injury rate: 0.58%) provided the basis for design and performance improvement of the bowl-tray rice precision seeder.References
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[2] Gao L X, Zhao X R. Effect of mechanized transplanting methods on rice yield and rice population growth trends. Transactions of the CSAE, 2002; 18(3): 45-48. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[3] He R Y, Luo H Y, Li Y T, Wang X H, Zhang L. Comparison and analysis of different rice planting methods in China. Transactions of the CSAE, 2008; 24(1): 167-171. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4] Chiu Y C, Chen Y J, Fon D S. Development of a transportation decision support system for rice seedling nurseries. International Agricultural Engineering Journal, 2007; 16(3/4): 189-207.
[5] Yazgi A, Degirmencioglu A. Optimisation of the seed spacing uniformity performance of a vacuum-type precision seeder using response surface methodology. Biosystems Engineering, 2007; 97(3): 347-356.
[6] Gaikwad B B, Sirohi N P S. Design of a low-cost pneumatic seeder for nursery plug trays. Biosystems Engineering, 2008; 99(3): 322-329.
[7] The SUZUTEC unit tray seeder. Comprehensive directory, planter 2009 Edition: 2-5 (In Japanese with English abstract)
[8] Miya Makotojiro. Mechanical technology field works in Zhongshan. Journal of Agricultural Machinery Society, 2009; 7(2): 4-7. (In Japanese with English abstract)
[9] Zhou H B, Ma X, Yao Y L. Research advances and prospects in the seeding technology and equipment for tray nursing seedlings of rice. Transactions of the CSAE, 2008; 4(24): 301-306. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] Zhang M, Wu C Y, Zhang W Y. Airflow field simulation on suction nozzle of cupule-type disseminator for rice seedling. Transactions of the CSAE, 2011; 27(7): 162-167. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] Han B, Shen J Y. Design of air-suction rice precision nursing equipment with seed fixed by paper band. Transactions of the CSAE, 2009; 25(10): 92-95. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] Wang C, Song J N, Wang J C. Dropping process of rice seed metering device with hole. Transactions of the CSAM, 2010; 41(8): 39-42. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] Zhao Z H. Determination of seed cell plate aperture of nursery tray precision seeding with brush type repeller wheel. Transactions of the CSAM, 2005; 36(3): 44-47. (in Chinese with English abstract).
[14] Zhao Z, Li Y M, Chen J, Zhou H. Dynamic analysis on seeds pick-up process for vacuum-cylinder seeder. Transactions of the CSAE, 2011; 27(7): 112-116. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15] Wang C, Guo Z B, Liu T X, Ding Y H. Rice precision seeder of bowl rotary-plate. China Patent: 200810137167.7, 2009-02-10. (in Chinese)
[16] Tao G X. Study on mechanism and parameters of mechanical rice bowl dish precision Seeder. PhD dissertation, 2012; Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, China. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[17] Yi S J, Tao G X, Mao X. Comparative experiment on the distribution regularities of threshed mixtures for two types of axial flow threshing and separating installation. Transactions of the CSAE, 2008; 24(6): 154-156. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18] Wang Y C, Qiu L C, Zhang W J, et al. Design and experiment of friction vertical plate precision seed-metering device. Transactions of the CSAE, 2011; 28(1): 22-26. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19] Liu S G, Shang S Q, Yang R B. Test and optimization of parameters for the storing device of plot seeder. Transactions of the CSAE, 2010; 29(9): 101-108. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20] Sun T, Shang W N, Cao H F. Effects of different seeding quantity on rice growing and yield. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2005; 21(7): 134-137. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[21] Yuan Y M, Ma X, Zhu Y H, Wang C H, Dong R J, Wang J L. Analysis of working process for seed-metering device based on high speed video camera system. Technique Journal of Jilin Agricultural University, 2008; 30(4): 617-620. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[22] Tao G X, Yi S J, Wang C. Observation and analysis on rice bowl dish precision sowing device in dropping processing by high-speed photograph. Transactions of the CSAE, 2012; 28(S2): 197-201.
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Published
2014-02-28
How to Cite
Shujuan, Y., Yongfen, L., Chun, W., Guixiang, T., Haiyan, L., & Ruihan, W. (2014). Experimental study on the performance of bowl-tray rice precision seeder. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 7(1), 17–25. Retrieved from https://ijabe.migration.pkpps03.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/ijabe/article/view/866
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Power and Machinery Systems
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