Investigation of DRA and non-DRA in locust compound eye on the phototactic response of locust
Keywords:
Locusta migratoria, DRA vision, non-DRA vision, phototactic response, function effectAbstract
New approaches are required to prevent the plagues of locusts that threaten crop security in many areas of the world. One such approach is to exploit the phototactic response of locusts, enabling their aggregation and effective removal from agricultural sites. This study examined the effect of the dorsal rim area (DRA) of the locust compound eye on the phototactic response of locusts to spectral light. Locusts with intact DRA showed increased phototactic responses to blue, green or orange light but decreased responses to UV and violet light, whereas locusts with blacked-out DRA (non-DRA vision) showed the strongest phototactic responses to orange followed by violet light. The combined results revealed that phototactic push-pull effect triggered by responses of DRA versus non-DRA vision was strongest in response to violet light. Compound vision in the locust is the result of the synergism between DRA versus non-DRA vision, causing a push-pull phototactic effect that is most stimulated by exposure to violet light, with light intensity enhancing this effect. These results provide theoretical support for the induction of phototaxis and polarotaxis in response to light in locusts, which could be useful for the development of light-based control systems in the field. Keywords: Locusta migratoria, DRA vision, non-DRA vision, phototactic response, function effect DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20241705.8556 Citation: Liu Q H, Liu M H, Yang B, Zhang P C, Cui J X, Zhao H Y. Investigation of DRA and non-DRA in locust compound eye on the phototactic response of locust. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2024; 17(5): 81-87.References
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[2] Liu Q H, Jiang Y L, Miao J, Gong Z J, Li T, Duan Y, Wu Y Q. Photoreceptive reaction spectrum effect and phototactic activity intensity of locusts visual display characteristics stimulated by spectral light. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2021; 14(2): 19–25.
[3] Zhang L, Lecoq M, Latchininsky A, Hunter D. Locust and grasshopper management. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 2019; 64: 15–34.
[4] Wen C, Ma T, Wang S, Wen J B, Ji Y C, Wen X J. Progress in research on the compound eye structure and visual navigation of insects. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2019; 56(1): 28–36. (in Chinese)
[5] Liu Q H, Gao X G, Zhou G T, Zhou Q. Influence of polarized vector mode of polarization spectrum light state on the polarized response effect of Locusta migratoria. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022; 34(8): 1762–1771. (in Chinese)
[6] Horváth G, Gábor S, Marshall J. Polarized light and polarization vision in animal sciences. Vision Research, 2014; 8(4): 61–70.
[7] Liu Q H, Jiang Y L, Zhou Q. Spectral vision acuity reaction detection of phototactic response of locusta migratoria to LED light signal. Transactions of the CSAM, 2016; 47(4): 233–238. (in Chinese)
[8] Dirk S, Rachel K, Dave C, Frank F J, Kevin J G. Low levels of artificial light at night strengthen top-down control in insect food web. Current Biology, 2018; 28: 2474–2478.
[9] Liu Q H, Zhao M Q, Miao J, Fu G C, Wu Y Q. Influences of yellow and green lights on the visual response of western flower trips and field verification. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2022; 15(4): 49–56.
[10] Liu Q H, Zhou Q. Visual reaction effects induced and stimulated by different lights on phototactic bio-behaviors in Locusta migratoria manilensis. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2017; 10(4): 173–181.
[11] Liu Q H, Jiang Y L, Miao J, Gong Z G, Li T, Duan Y, Wu Y Q. Regulation of visual sensitivity responses in locusts stimulated by different spectral lights. Pakistan J. Zool., 2019; 51(6): 2245–2255.
[12] Bech M, Homberg U, Pfeiffer K. Receptive fields of locust brain neurons are matched to polarization patterns of the sky. Current Biology, 2014; 24: 2124–2129.
[13] Jundi B, Homberg U. Receptive field properties and intensity response functions of polarization-sensitive neurons of the optic tubercle in gregarious and solitarious locusts. J Neurophysiol, 2012; 108: 1695–1710.
[14] Kinoshita M, Bockhorst T, Arikawa K, Homberg U. Opsin expression, physiological characterization and identification of photoreceptor cells in the dorsal rim area and main retina of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria. Journal of Experimental Biology, 2014; 217(19): 3557–3568.
[15] Mouritsen H. Long-distance navigation and magnetoreception in migratory animals. Nature, 2018; 558(7708): 50–59.
[16] Kleef J V, Berry R, Stange G. Directional selectivity in the simple eye of an insect. Neuroscience, 2008; 28(11): 2845–2855.
[17] Barry C K, Jander R. Photoinhibitory function of the dorsal ocelli in the phototactic reaction of the migratory locust. Nature, 1968; 217(5129): 675–677.
[18] Schmeling F, Tegtmeier J, Kinoshita M, Homberg U. Photoreceptor projections and receptive fields in the dorsal rim area and main retina of the locust eye. J Comp Physiol A, 2015; 202: 585–599.
[19] Liu Q H, Kong X H, Fu S F, Du J X, Zhou Q. Experimental investigation of light quality attributes of locusts visual sensitivity response to stimulation effect of different polarized blue light. Transactions of the CSAM, 2018; 49(6): 239–245. (in Chinese)
[20] Park Y G, Lee J H. UV-LED lights enhance the establishment and biological control efficacy of Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter) (Hemiptera: Miridae). PLoS ONE, 2021; 16(1): e0245165.
[21] Liu Q H, Wu Y Q, Zhao M F. Photo-induced visual response of western flower thrips attracted and repulsed by their phobotaxis spectrum light. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2022; 15(2): 48–57.
[22] Berry R P, Warrant E J, Stange G. Form vision in the insect dorsal ocelli: An anatomicaland optical analysis of the locust ocelli. Vision Research, 2007; 47: 1382–1393.
[23] Zou S G, Liu T, Ma Y C, Zhang P C, Liu Q H. Influences of DRA and non-DRA vision on the visual responses of locusts stimulated by linearly polarized and unpolarized lights. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2023; 16(3): 15–22.
[24] Mappes M, Homberg U. Behavioral analysis of polarization vision in tethered flying locusts. Journal of Comparative Physiology A: Neuroethology Sensory Neural & Behavioral Physiology, 2004; 190(1): 61–68.
[25] Heinze S, Homberg U. Maplike representation of celestial E-vector orientations in the brain of an insect. Science, 2007; 315: 995–997.
[26] Stukenberg N, Poehling H M. Blue–green opponency and trichromatic vision in the greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) explored using light emitting diodes. Ann. Appl. Biol., 2019; 175: 146–163.
[27] Jander R, Barry C K. The phototactic push-pull-coupling between dorsal ocelli and compound eyes in the phototropotaxis of locusts and crickets. ZeitschriftfürVergleichende Physiologie, 1968; 57(4): 432–458.
[28] French A S, Immonen E V, Frolov R V. Static and dynamic adaptation of insect photoreceptor responses to naturalistic stimuli. Frontiers in Physiology, 2016; 7: 477–486.
[29] Liu Q H, Zhao H Y, Zhang P C, Cui J X, Gao G H. Peculiar influence of linearly polarized spectrum illumination patterns on the sensitivity characteristics of locust response to polarized light. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2024; 17(2): 59–67.
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Published
2024-11-08
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Liu, Q., Liu, M., Yang, B., Zhang, P., Cui, J., & Zhao, H. (2024). Investigation of DRA and non-DRA in locust compound eye on the phototactic response of locust. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 17(5), 81–87. Retrieved from https://ijabe.migration.pkpps03.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/ijabe/article/view/8556
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