Comparison of water consumption of four shelterbelts trees in a typical arid oasis, northwest China
Keywords:
water consumption, irrigation management, shelterbelts, soil moisture, climatic factorsAbstract
The shelterbelt is an indispensable barrier to the ecological and economic development of an oasis. Soil moisture, groundwater and irrigation greatly affect the shelterbelt water consumption and development. In this study, the transpiration rate of shelterbelt trees, soil moisture and meteorological data were collected to determine the effects of soil moisture and meteorological factors on the water consumption of different shelterbelt tree species via multivariate statistical methods. The results showed that the water consumption rate was positively correlated with solar radiation, air temperature and precipitation. Moreover, the leaf transpiration rate exhibited the trend of P. Russkii Jabl.˃P. alba˃P. simonii Carr.>P. nigracv, while the average daily water consumption decreased in the order of P. alba>P. Russkii Jabl.>P. simonii Carr.>P. nigracv. The average daily water consumption levels of P. alba, P. Russkii Jabl., P. simonii Carr. and P. nigracv were (9.15±0.92) kg/(tree∙d), (6.95±1.41) kg/(tree∙d), (4.43±1.32) kg/(tree∙d), and (1.58±0.18) kg/(tree∙d), respectively. Over the growing season, the soil water consumption levels of P. alba, P. Russkii Jabl., P. simonii Carr., and P. nigracv in each shelterbelt tree stand reached 674.8, 336.9, 358.1 and 161.7 kg, respectively. More than 96% of the soil moisture lost was provided by the upper 120-cm soil layer. Understanding the influence and contribution of soil water and meteorological factors to shelterbelt water consumption is beneficial for shelterbelt management and protection. Key words: water consumption, irrigation management, shelterbelts, soil moisture, climatic factors DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20241702.8264 Citation: Fu S, Xu B X, Leng Y F, Peng Y X, Tao G G, Li L H. Comparison of the water consumption levels of four shelterbelt tree species in a typical arid oasis in Northwest China. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2024; 17(2): 169–176.References
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[29] Zhang X F, Jin X, Bai X, Jiang Y B, He C S. Impacts of water resource planning on regional water consumption pattern: A case study in Dunhuang Oasis, China. Journal of Arid Land, 2019; 11(5): 713–728.
[30] Zhang Z D, Huang M B. Effect of root-zone vertical soil moisture heterogeneity on water transport safety in soil‒plant-atmosphere continuum in Robinia pseudoacacia. Agricultural Water Management, 2021; 246(1): 106702.
[31] Yu G J, Huang J S, Gao Z Y. Study on water and salt transportation of different irrigation modes by the simulation of HYDRUS mode. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2013; 44(7): 826–834.
[32] Zhao D, Lei Q H, Shi Y J, Wang M D, Chen S B, Shah K, et al. Role of species and planting configuration on transpiration and microclimate for urban trees. Forests, 2020; 11(8): 825.
[33] Zhao W Z, Chang X X, Chang X L, Zhang D R, Liu B, Du J, et al. Estimating water consumption based on meta-analysis and MODIS data for an oasis region in northwestern China. Agricultural Water Management, 2018; 208: 478–489.
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[35] Zhao X F, Xu H L, Zhang P, Bai Y, Zhang Q Q. Impact of changing irrigation patterns on saltwater dynamics of soil in farmlands and their shelterbelts in the irrigated zone of Kalamiji Oasis. Irrigation and Drainage, 2015; 64(3): 393–399.
[2] Du S, Wang Y-L, Kume T, Zhang J-G, Otsuki K, Yamanaka N, et al. Sapflow characteristics and climatic responses in three forest species in the semiarid Loess Plateau region of China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2011; 151(1): 1–10.
[3] Fan L X, Gai L T, Tong Y, Li R H. Urban water consumption and its influencing factors in China: Evidence from 286 cities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2017; 166: 124–133.
[4] Wang D Y, Ma Y D, Jia Z F, Guan Z L, Zhen F M. Characteristics and law of soil water and salt changes in the desert and oasis transition zone of the Manas River Basin. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020; 36(20): 44–50. (in Chinese)
[5] Zhao Y K, Yu D X, Li S S, Bi G Y. Transpiration water consumption& water-saving potential of farmland shelterbelt with different structures. Protection Forest Science and Technology, 2010; 97(4): 33–41. (in Chinese)
[6] Zhang P, Zhao X F, Zhang T, Zhang G F, Li B L, Xu H L, et al. Leaching salinity effect of drip irrigation on soil of oasis shelter forests in arid area. Transactions of the CSAE, 2011; 27(5): 25–30.
[7] Jia B Q, Zhang Z Q, Ci L J, Ren Y P, Pan B R, Zhang Z, et al. Oasis land-use dynamics and its influence on the oasis environment in Xinjiang, China. Journal of Arid Environments, 2004; 56(1): 11–26.
[8] Keyimu M, Halik Ü, Li Z S, Abliz A, Welp M. Comparison of water consumption of three urban greening trees in a typical arid oasis city, northwest China. DIE ERDE-Journal of the Geographical Society of Berlin, 2018; 149(2-3): 173–183.
[9] Kobayashi N, Kumagai T, Miyazawa Y, Matsumoto K, Tateishi M, Lim T K, et al. Transpiration characteristics of a rubber plantation in central Cambodia. Tree Physiology, 2014; 34(3): 285–301.
[10] Li C P, Guan W B, Fan Z P, Su F X, Wang X L. Advances in studies on the structure of farmland shelterbelt ecosystem. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003; 14(11): 2037–2043. (in Chinese)
[11] Wang J, Liu H L, Wang L. Suitable oasis scale in Manas River Basin in the context of climate change. Arid Land Geography, 2019; 42(1): 113–120.
[12] Liu C J, Zhang F, Carl Johnson V, Duan P, Kung H-T. Spatio-temporal variation of oasis landscape pattern in arid area: Human or natural driving? Ecological Indicators, 2021; 125: 107495.
[13] Song L L, Zhu J J, Zheng X, Wang K, Zhang J X, Hao G Y, et al. Comparison of canopy transpiration between Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica and Pinus tabuliformis plantations in a semiarid sandy region of Northeast China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2022; 314: 108784.
[14] Guo Y, Yin X W, Li Y, Chen Y Y, Cui M Q. Soil water and salt dynamics and its coupling model at cropland-treebelt-desert compound system. Transactions of the CSAE, 2019; 35(17): 87–101. (in Chinese)
[15] Rahman M A, Hartmann C, Moser-Reischl A, von Strachwitz M F, Rtzer H, Pretzsch H. Tree cooling effects and human thermal comfort under contrasting species and sites. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2020; 287: 107947.
[16] Rekwar R K, Patra A, Jatav H S, Singh S K, Mohapatra K K, Kundu A, et al. Chapter 14-Ecological aspects of the soil-water-plant-atmosphere system. In: Aftab T, Roychoudhury A (Ed. ), Plant Perspectives to Global Climate Changes. USA: Academic Press. 2022; pp.279–302.
[17] Cao Y S, Li S Y. Current situation and countermeasures of farmland shelterbelt decline in Northern Xinjiang: A case study of 150 Tutuan in Shihezi City. Soil and Water Conservation in China, 2020(03): 14–17.
[18] Liao N, Wang Y J, Xu H L, Fan Z L, Zhan Z Y, Yao J Q, et al. Differences in and driving forces of cultivated land expansion in the Manas River Basin oasis, Xinjiang. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2021; 29(06): 1008–1017.
[19] Tang X L, Li J F, Lv X, Long H L. Analysis of the characteristics of runoff in Manasi River Basin in the past 50 years. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2012; 13: 1354–1362.
[20] Thevs N, Gombert A J, Strenge E, Lleshi R, Aliev K, Emileva B. Tree wind breaks in central Asia and their effects on agricultural water consumption. Land, 2019; 8(11): 167.
[21] Feng T G, Wang D, Wang R S, Wang Y X, Xin Z M, Luo F M, et al. Spatial-temporal heterogeneity of environmental factors and ecosystem functions in farmland shelterbelt systems in desert oasis ecotones. Agricultural Water Management, 2022; 271: 107790.
[22] Feng T G, Ji M X, Wang Y X, Wang D, Xin Z M, Xiao H J, et al. Impact of farmland shelterbelt patterns on soil properties, nutrient storage, and ecosystem functions in desert oasis ecotones of Hetao irrigated areas, China. CATENA, 2023; 225: 107010.
[23] Wang T Y, Wang Z H, Guo L, Zhang G Z, Li W H, He H J, et al. Experiences and challenges of agricultural development in an artificial oasis: A review. Agricultural Systems. Agricultural Systems, 2021; 193: 103220.
[24] Wang J Q, Li J F, Wang S Y, Yang G, He X L. Water sources for three typical farmland shelterbelts in arid oasis. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019; 39(1): 72–77.
[25] Xu H, Zhang X M, Yan H L, Liang S M, Shan L S. Plants water status of the shelterbelt along the Tarim Desert Highway. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2008; 53: 146–155.
[26] Wang Y X, Feng T J, Xiao H J, Xin Z M, Liu H X, Sun Y B, et al. Study on the moisture source of maize under the configuration structure of different farmland shelterbelts. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2023; 37(2): 329–335.
[27] Zhang M F, Wei X H. Deforestation, forestation, and water supply: A systematic approach helps to illuminate the complex forest-water nexus. Science, 2021; 371(6533): 990–991.
[28] Zhang Q Q, Xu H L, Li Y, Fan Z L, Zhang P, Yu P J, et al. Oasis evolution and water resource utilization of a typical area in the inland river basin of an arid area: a case study of the Manas River valley. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2012; 66(2): 683–692.
[29] Zhang X F, Jin X, Bai X, Jiang Y B, He C S. Impacts of water resource planning on regional water consumption pattern: A case study in Dunhuang Oasis, China. Journal of Arid Land, 2019; 11(5): 713–728.
[30] Zhang Z D, Huang M B. Effect of root-zone vertical soil moisture heterogeneity on water transport safety in soil‒plant-atmosphere continuum in Robinia pseudoacacia. Agricultural Water Management, 2021; 246(1): 106702.
[31] Yu G J, Huang J S, Gao Z Y. Study on water and salt transportation of different irrigation modes by the simulation of HYDRUS mode. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2013; 44(7): 826–834.
[32] Zhao D, Lei Q H, Shi Y J, Wang M D, Chen S B, Shah K, et al. Role of species and planting configuration on transpiration and microclimate for urban trees. Forests, 2020; 11(8): 825.
[33] Zhao W Z, Chang X X, Chang X L, Zhang D R, Liu B, Du J, et al. Estimating water consumption based on meta-analysis and MODIS data for an oasis region in northwestern China. Agricultural Water Management, 2018; 208: 478–489.
[34] Zhao W Z, Hu G L, Zhang Z H, He Z B. Shielding effect of oasis-protection systems composed of various forms of wind break on sand fixation in an arid region: A case study in the Hexi Corridor, northwest China. Ecological Engineering, 2008; 33(2): 119–125.
[35] Zhao X F, Xu H L, Zhang P, Bai Y, Zhang Q Q. Impact of changing irrigation patterns on saltwater dynamics of soil in farmlands and their shelterbelts in the irrigated zone of Kalamiji Oasis. Irrigation and Drainage, 2015; 64(3): 393–399.
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2024-05-21
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Fu, S., Xu, B., Leng, Y., Peng, Y., Tao, G., Tao, G., … Tao, G. (2024). Comparison of water consumption of four shelterbelts trees in a typical arid oasis, northwest China. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 17(2), 169–176. Retrieved from https://ijabe.migration.pkpps03.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/ijabe/article/view/8264
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Natural Resources and Environmental Systems
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