Structural parameter optimization of a furrow opener based on EDEM software
Keywords:
furrow opener, discrete element, optimization, ditching resistanceAbstract
To reduce the ditching resistance of a furrow opener during operation, single-factor and multiple-factor combinations were used to explore the influence of the furrow opener’s advance speed, blade opening angle, and width on the ditching resistance based on the discrete element method (DEM). A DEM simulation of the furrow opener was developed. Upon changing these influencing factors, the parameters with the least resistance to operation were identified. Furrow openers were fabricated according to the optimized results, and soil trench tests were carried out. Simulations and soil groove tests showed that the minimum ditching resistance was 58.54 N when the current advance speed was 4.47 m/s, the blade opening angle was 32.02°, and the furrow opener width was 51.45 mm. The error between the simulated value of the ditching resistance and the soil trench test was within 10%, and the trends of resistance change were essentially the same, indicating that it is feasible to optimize the structural parameters of a trench furrow opener using DEM. These research results can provide a reference for the parameter optimization of furrow openers. Keywords: furrow opener, discrete element, optimization, ditching resistance DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20241703.7927 Citation: Wang L J, Zhou B, Wan C, Zhou L. Structural parameter optimization of a furrow opener based on EDEM software. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2024; 17(3): 115-120.References
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[3] Jia H L, Meng F H, Liu L J, Shi S, Zhao J L, Zhuang J. Biomimetic design and experiment of core-share furrow opener. Transactions of the CSAM, 2020; 51(4): 44–49, 77. (in Chinese)
[4] Wang Y M, Xue W L, Ma Y H, Tong J, Liu X P, Sun J Y. DEM and soil bin study on a biomimetic disc furrow opener. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2019; 156: 209–216.
[5] Ahmad F, Ding W M, Ding Q S, Rehim A, Jabran K. Comparative performance of various disc-type furrow openers in no-till paddy field conditions. Sustainable Agriculture, 2017; 9(7): 1143.
[6] Zhao J L, Lu Y, Guo M Z, Fu J, Wang Y J. Design and experiment of bionic stubble breaking-deep loosening combined tillage machine. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2021; 14(4): 123–134.
[7] Zhao J L, Zhang C L, Wei Y P, Guo M Z, Chen C, Zhang C Q, et al. Design and testing of planting unit for rice dry direct-seeding planter in cold region. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2023; 16(4): 76–84.
[8] Li H C, Gao F. Investigation on optimising agricultural cultivator openers using quadratic orthogonal rotation regression. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B: Soil & Plant Science, 2021; 71(9): 970–979.
[9] Wan L, Wang C, Che G, Liu W Y, Zhang Y L, Zhang J J. Vegetable transplanting machine opener of finite element analysis—Based on Pro/E and ANSYS. Research on Agricultural Mechanization, 2012; 34(8): 42–44, 85. (in Chinese)
[10] Pan S Q, Cao Z F, Yang Y L, Yu J Q. Research on the design of the core ploughshare furrow opener based on the discrete element method. Proceedings of the 2015 International Industrial Informatics and Computer Engineering Conference, Atlantis Press, 2015; pp.2120–2124.
[11] Zeng Z W, Ma X, Cao X L, Li Z H, Wang X C. Critical review of applications of discrete element method in agricultural engineering. Transactions of the CSAM, 2021; 52(4): 1–20. (in Chinese)
[12] Barr J, Desbiolles J, Ucgul M, Fielke J. Bentleg furrow opener performance analysis using the discrete element method. Biosystems Engineering, 2020; 189(C): 99–115.
[13] Karmakar S, Kushwaha R L. Dynamic modeling of soil-tool interaction: An overview from a fluid flow perspective. Journal of Terramechanics, 2006; 43(4): 411–425.
[14] Zhao S H, Liu H J, Zhang X M, Yang Y Q, Lü B, Tan H W. Design and optimization experiment of working performance of sliding push opener. Transactions of the CSAE, 2016; 32(19): 26–34. (in Chinese)
[15] Abo-Elnor M, Hamilton R, Boyleb J T. 3D dynamic analysis of soil-tool interaction using the finite element method. Journal of Terramechanics, 2003; 40(1): 51–62.
[16] Ma C, Qi J T, Kan Z, Chen S J, Meng H W. Operation power consumption and verification tests of a trenching device for orchards in Xinjiang based on discrete element. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2021; 14(1): 133–141.
[17] Pan S Q, Cao Z F, Yang Y L, Zhao W N. The design of furrow opener based on discrete element method. Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2016; 38(9): 23–27. (in Chinese)
[18] Zheng K, He J, Li H W, Diao P S, Wang Q J, Zhao H B. Research on polyline soil-breaking blade subsoiler based on subsoiling soil model using discrete element method. Transactions of the CSAM, 2016; 47(9): 62–72. (in Chinese)
[19] Xue W L. Design and research on bionic double disc opener with drag reducing. Master dissertaion. Jilin University, 2017; 85p. (in Chinese)
[20] Song C Y, Zhang X C, Li H, et al. Effect of tine furrow opener on soil movement laws using the discrete element method and soil bin study. Inmateh Agricultural Engineering, 2022; 68(3): 350–366.
[21] Lu Y. Design and experimental study of high speed bionic trench opener. Master dissertation. Jilin University, 2020; 83p. (in Chinese)
[22] Wu Z Y. Research on tillage resistance of double-wing subsoiler based on discrete element method. Master dissertation. Hunan Agricultural University, 2021; 100p. (in Chinese)
[23] Zhu H B, Wu X, Qian C, Bai L Z, Ma S A, Zhao H R, et al. Design and experimental study of a bi-directional rotating stubble-cutting no-tillage planter. Sustainable Farm Equipment for Field Management: Recent Trends and Future Perspectives, 2022; 12(10): 1637.
[24] Liu D J, Gong Y, Zhang X J, Yu Q X, Zhang X, Chen X, et al. EDEM simulation study on the performance of a mechanized ditching device for codonopsis planting. Agriculture, 2022; 12(8): 1238.
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Published
2024-07-11
How to Cite
Wang, L., Zhou, B., Wan, C., & Zhou, L. (2024). Structural parameter optimization of a furrow opener based on EDEM software. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 17(3), 115–120. Retrieved from https://ijabe.migration.pkpps03.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/ijabe/article/view/7927
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Power and Machinery Systems
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