Biomass energy cost and feasibility of gasifier based biomass power generation system
Keywords:
cost of biomass energy, biomass power generation system discounted cash flow, benefit cost ratio, net present value, payback period, internal rate of returnAbstract
Abstract: The present research work has been carried out on biomass based on 10 kW capacity gasifier power generation system installed at College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Agricultural University (Dr. PDKV), Akola Maharashtra, India. The main objectives were to evaluate various costs and benefits involved in the power generation system. The costs of energy per unit were calculated for the first year of operation. The economics of gasifier based power generation system and thereby the feasibility of the system was examined by estimating per unit cost, Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and payback period. The discount cash flow method was used to find out the IRR. In the present analysis, three costs viz., installed capital cost, operation and maintenance cost, and levelised replacement cost were examined for the evaluation of the power generation per unit. Discount rate on investment in case of subsidy (Case I) and in case without subsidy (Case II) for installation cost of system was considered as 12.75%. The BCR comes in Case I for operating duration of 22 h, 20 h, and 16 h are 1.24, 1.18, and 1.13, respectively. Similarly for Case II BCR comes 1.44, 1.38, and 2.39. The IRR comes in Case I for operating duration of 22 h, 20 h, and 16 h are 26%, 22%, and 19%, respectively. Similarly for Case II, IRR comes 52%, 44%, and 39% for operating duration of 22 h, 20 h, and 16 h, respectively. The payback period in the present analysis was worked out. The payback period for biomass based gasifier power generation system was observed to be for Case I from three to four years and for Case II it was one to two years. Keywords: cost of biomass energy, biomass power generation system discounted cash flow, benefit cost ratio, net present value,payback period, internal rate of return DOI: 10.3965/j.ijabe.20130604.007 Citation: Khambalkar V P, Kankal U S, Karale D S, Gangde C N. Biomass energy cost and feasibility of gasifier based biomass power generation system. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2013; 6(4): 55-63.References
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[28] Perera K K C K, Rathnasiri P G, Sugathapala A G T. Sustainable biomass production for energy in Sri Lanka. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2003; 25: 541-556.
[29] Eelby D R, Davison J E. A technical and economical assessment of co-gasification of straw or sewage with coal in conceptual commendant plants. CRE report, Assessment report No 94/10.
[30] Mukhopadhyay Kakali. An assessment of a biomass gasification based power plant in the sunderbans. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2004; 27: 253-264.
[31] Anonomous. Bagasse base high efficiency co-generation power plant. Biomass power project report Mott MacDonald; AF-32, available at: www.gujagro.org/agro-food.../bagasse- based-co-generation-32.pdf.
[2] CEA. Revision of achievement of village electrification corresponding to inhabited villages as per 2001 census, Executive_Summary/2006_03/31-33.pdf; 2006.
[3] Census of India - 2001. Available at http://www. indiastat.com.
[4] NSSO. Energy sources for Indian households for cooking and lighting, 2004¨C 05, NSS 61st round. National Sample Survey Organization, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India; April 2007.
[5] NSSO. Household consumer expenditure in India, 2005¨C06, NSS 62nd round. National Sample Survey Organization, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India; January 2008.
[6] Standing Committee Report on Energy. Non-conventional energy sources biomass power/co-generation programme: an evaluation. New Delhi: Report Eight, Fourteenth Lok Sabha Secretariat, at http://164.100.24.208/ ls/Committer/Energy/ 8rep.pdf; August 2005.
[7] Ravindranath N H, Hall D. Biomass, energy and environment: a developing country perspective from India. New York: Oxford University Press; 1995.
[8] NWCC. 1997. Wind Energy Costs. NWCC Wind Energy Series No.11, National Wind Coordination Committee - 1997, accessed at www.nationalwind.org.
[9] Khambalkar V P, Gadage S R, Karale D S. Solar water cost and feasibility of solar water heating system. International Journal of Global Energy Issues, 2009; 31 (2); 208-218.
[10] Khambalkar V P, Gadge S R, Dahatonde S B, Kale M U, Karale D S. Wind energy cost and feasibility of 2 MW wind power project. International Energy Journal, 2007; 8: 285-290.
[11] Gittenger J P. Economic Analysis of Agricultural Projects. London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982; 80-82.
[12] Fabrycky W J, Thuesen G J. Economic decision analysis. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, 1975; 130-135.
[13] Varadarajan D B, Jeya Kumar K R. Economics of Wind Energy. New Delhi: Ashish Publication House, 1991; 40-50.
[14] DESI Power. DESI Power Economics. Cost of electricity generation by biomass-based power stations. Assessed at http://desipower.com/economics/costelectricity.htm.
[15] Anonymous. Demonstration plant for biomass gasification and power generation. Available at www.indiaenergyportal. org/case%20stuyBiomass%20gasification.1doc.
[16] Veronika Dornburg, Faaij A P C. Efficiency and economy of wood-fired biomass energy systems in relation to scale regarding heat and power generation using combustion and gasification technologies. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2001; 21: 91-108.
[17] Mitchell C P, Bridgwater A V, Stevens D J, Toft A J, Watters M P. Technoeconomic Assessment of Biomass to Energy. Biomass and Bioenergy, 1995; 9(1-5): 205-226.
[18] Downing Mark, Robin L. The potential supply and cost of biomass from energy crops in the Tennessee valley authority region Biomass and Bioenergy, 1996; 11(4): 283-303.
[19] Ravindranath N H, Somashekar H I, Dasappa S, Jayasheela Reddy C N. Sustainable biomass power for rural India: Case study of biomass gasifier for village electrification, Current science, 2004; 87(7): 932-941.
[20] Wu C Z, Huang H T, Zheng S P, Luo Z F, Yin X L, Chen Y. Techno economic evaluation of biomass gasification and power generation in China. Proceeding of third Asia Pacific conference on Sustainable Energy and Environmental Technologies, 2001; 309-314.
[21] Anonomous. Electric energy generation with biomass. Project report no. 60D05152 01Q060 Nicaragna; 1-100 assessed at: www.sica.int/busqueda/busqueda_archivo.aspx? Archivo=odoc_9410...
[22] Anonymous. Opportunities and markets for co-utilization of biomass and waste with fossil fuels for power generation, assessed at; www. ec.europa.eu /energy /... /doc/.../2000_ opportunities_ and_ markets.pdf.
[23] Anonymous. MTIR Kalasin biomass electric project (on-grid project), assessed at; www.aseanenergy.org/.../ on%20grid_mitr%20kalasin%20biomass%20electric%20project_th.pdf.
[24] Papadopoulos D P, Katsigiannis P A. Biomass energy surveying and techno-economic" "assessment of suitable CHPsystem installations. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2002; 22: 105 ¨C 124.
[25] Craig K R, Mann M K. Cost and performance analysis of biomass-based integrated gasification combined-cycle (BIGCC) power system. Project report no. NREL/TP-430- 21657 available at http://www.doe.gov/bride/home.html.
[26] McGowin C R, Wiltsee G A. Strategic analysis of biomass and waste fuel for electric power generation. Biomass and Bioenergy, 1996; 10(2-3): 167.
[27] Bestebroer S I, Smakman G J J, Kwant K W. Biomass to energy look promising for the Netherlands. Power Engineering International, November/December, 1996; 30.
[28] Perera K K C K, Rathnasiri P G, Sugathapala A G T. Sustainable biomass production for energy in Sri Lanka. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2003; 25: 541-556.
[29] Eelby D R, Davison J E. A technical and economical assessment of co-gasification of straw or sewage with coal in conceptual commendant plants. CRE report, Assessment report No 94/10.
[30] Mukhopadhyay Kakali. An assessment of a biomass gasification based power plant in the sunderbans. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2004; 27: 253-264.
[31] Anonomous. Bagasse base high efficiency co-generation power plant. Biomass power project report Mott MacDonald; AF-32, available at: www.gujagro.org/agro-food.../bagasse- based-co-generation-32.pdf.
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2013-12-25
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Khambalkar, V. P., kankal, U. S., Karale, D. S., & Gangde, C. N. (2013). Biomass energy cost and feasibility of gasifier based biomass power generation system. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 6(4), 55–63. Retrieved from https://ijabe.migration.pkpps03.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/ijabe/article/view/786
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Renewable Energy and Material Systems
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