Design and experiment of the key components of the seeding monomer for high-speed corn no-till seeders
Keywords:
no-till planter, seeding monomer, high-speed seed tube, field testAbstract
Aiming at the problems of uneven plant spacing, row spacing and sowing depth due to the collision of seeds with the tube wall or bouncing on the floor of the seed guide tube with the increase of operation speed of the current corn no-till planter, in this study, the high-speed seed belt technology was combined with the finger clip seed discharge device, a kind of high-speed no-till planter monomer was designed and installed in high-speed seed tube. At the same time, simulation analysis was made on the movement law of seeds in the seed guide tube when they fell from the finger clip seeder and the main structural parameters and the range of key parameters of the high-speed seed tube were determined. Through the prototype, the single-factor and quadratic orthogonal rotational combination test method, and the machine operating speed, the height of the high-speed seed tube and the seed guide angle were selected as the test factors in the seeding performance test. After parameter optimization, the optimal working parameters were determined: the machine forward speed was 12.18 km/h, the height of the high-speed seed tube from the ground was 42.22 mm, and the seed guide angle of the high-speed seed tube was 8.82°. The field test verified that under this parameter combination, the qualified-seeding index was 94.95%, the multiple-seeding index was 2.37%, and the missing-seeding index was 2.48%, showing stable working performance and satisfied the sowing and agronomic requirements of the no-till seeding operation. Keywords: no-till planter, seeding monomer, high-speed seed tube, field test DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20231605.7687 Citation: Chen Y L, Jing H R, Zhang Z, Guo Y H, Ning X F. Design and experiment of the key components of the seeding monomer for high-speed corn no-till seeders. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2023; 16(5): 95–103.References
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[8] Wang H. Research on 2BMFJ-3 wheat stubble in no-till straw mulching soybean precision seeder. Doctoral dissertation, Northeast Agricultural University. Haerbin, China, 2013. (in Chinese)
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[16] Liu Y F, Lin J, Hao B Y, Li B F, Ma T. Design and experiment of testing device for soil working tool in no-tillage planter. Transactions of the CSAE, 2016; 32(17): 24-31. (in Chinese)
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[19] Jiang X M. Research on the key technology of precise seeding of corn no-till planter. Doctoral dissertation, Jilin University, Changchun, China, 2017. (in Chinese)
[20] Zang X G, Wang X Y, Lan H T. Research status and development trend of seeding machinery at home and abroad. Agricultural Science and Technology and Equipment, 2014; 12: 53-54. (in Chinese)
[21] Li H W, Chen J D, Deng J, Zhao W. Study on technology and machines of mechanized conservation tillage for dryland maize. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2000; 5(4): 68-72. (in Chinese)
[22] Chen C. Structural design and performance test research of belt-type seed guide device for precision seeder. Doctoral dissertation, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhehaote, China, 2016. (in Chinese)
[23] Shi S. Design and experimental research on pneumatic combination hole type corn precision seed discharger. Doctoral dissertation, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China, 2015. (in Chinese)
[24] Liu Q W. Design and experimental research on precise seed feeding mechanism of high-speed seeder. Doctoral dissertation, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China, 2017. (in Chinese)
[25] Wen B C. Machine design handbook. China Machine Press, Beijing, China, 2010. (in Chinese)
[26] Liu Y X, Shang S Q, Wang D W, Cui Z C, Yang H G. Design and experiment of inclined inserted no-tillage hill seeder. Transactions of the CSAE, 2017; 33(23): 8-14. (in English)
[2] Yuan P P, Li H W, Lu C Y, Wang Q J, He J, Huang S H, et al. Design and experiment of seed furrow cleaning device based on throwing and sliding for no-till maize seeding. Int J Agric & Biol Eng. 2022; 15(4): 95-102. doi: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20221504.7097.
[3] Karayel D. Performance of a modified precision vacuum seeder for no-till sowing of maize and soybean. Soil and Tillage Research, 2009; 104(1): 121-125.
[4] Cao X P, Wang Q J, Li Hong Wen, He J, Lu C Y, Xu D J, et al. Design and experiment of the pneumatic pressure control device for no-till planter. Int J Agric & Biol Eng. 2023; 16(3): 37-46. doi: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20231603.7670.
[5] Lin J, Song Y Q, Li B F. Mechanical no-tillage sowing technology in ridge area of Northeast China. Transactions of the CSAE, 2014; 30(9): 50-57. (in Chinese)
[6] Chen J D, Wang X W, Li H W. Conservation tillage system and no-tillage seeding technology for dryland agriculture. Journal of Beijing Agricultural Engineering University, 1993; 13(1): 27-33. (in Chinese)
[7] Wang P. Current development in maize no-tillage sowing machine and its prospective. Agricultural Science & Technology and Equipment, 2012; 3: 73-74. (in Chinese)
[8] Wang H. Research on 2BMFJ-3 wheat stubble in no-till straw mulching soybean precision seeder. Doctoral dissertation, Northeast Agricultural University. Haerbin, China, 2013. (in Chinese)
[9] Zhang Y F. Analysis of the development status and development trend of seeding machines at home and abroad. Contemporary Farm Machinery, 2015; 5: 79-80. (in Chinese)
[10] She D Q. Research situation of no tillage seeding machine at home and abroad. Agricultural Engineering, 2016; 2: 39-40.
[11] Lin D Z, Hu Z C, Yu Z Y, Gu F W, Wu F, Wu N. Research status and development of straw handling device for no-till seeder. Jiangsu Agricultural Science, 2015; 43(11): 13-16. (in Chinese)
[12] Yang L, He X T, Cui T, Zhang D X, Shi S, Zhang R, et al. Development of mechatronic driving system for seed meters equipped on conventional precision corn planter. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2015; 8(4): 1-9. doi: 10.3965/j.ijabe.20150804.1717.
[13] Sharipov G, Paraforos D, Pulatov A, Griepentrog H. Dynamic performance of a no-till seeding assembly. Biosystems Engineering, 2017; 158: 64-75.
[14] Wang H L, Zhang Z L, Zhang W. Research status and development trend of no-till seeders for mechanized conservation tillage. Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2006; 10: 22-24. (in Chinese)
[15] Wang J H. Current development trend and countermeasures of conservation tillage research. Agricultural Development and Equipments, 2018; 1: 67. (in Chinese)
[16] Liu Y F, Lin J, Hao B Y, Li B F, Ma T. Design and experiment of testing device for soil working tool in no-tillage planter. Transactions of the CSAE, 2016; 32(17): 24-31. (in Chinese)
[17] Liu J Y, Zhang P F, Liu F. Effect of discrete element simulation of seed guide tube height on seed discharge performance. Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2016; 38(1): 12-16. (in Chinese)
[18] Dang Y, Dalal R, Menzies N. Selecting and managing no-till planters and controlled traffic farming in extensive grain production systems. No-till Farming Systems for Sustainable Agriculture, Springer, Cham, 2020; pp.83-105.
[19] Jiang X M. Research on the key technology of precise seeding of corn no-till planter. Doctoral dissertation, Jilin University, Changchun, China, 2017. (in Chinese)
[20] Zang X G, Wang X Y, Lan H T. Research status and development trend of seeding machinery at home and abroad. Agricultural Science and Technology and Equipment, 2014; 12: 53-54. (in Chinese)
[21] Li H W, Chen J D, Deng J, Zhao W. Study on technology and machines of mechanized conservation tillage for dryland maize. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2000; 5(4): 68-72. (in Chinese)
[22] Chen C. Structural design and performance test research of belt-type seed guide device for precision seeder. Doctoral dissertation, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhehaote, China, 2016. (in Chinese)
[23] Shi S. Design and experimental research on pneumatic combination hole type corn precision seed discharger. Doctoral dissertation, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China, 2015. (in Chinese)
[24] Liu Q W. Design and experimental research on precise seed feeding mechanism of high-speed seeder. Doctoral dissertation, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China, 2017. (in Chinese)
[25] Wen B C. Machine design handbook. China Machine Press, Beijing, China, 2010. (in Chinese)
[26] Liu Y X, Shang S Q, Wang D W, Cui Z C, Yang H G. Design and experiment of inclined inserted no-tillage hill seeder. Transactions of the CSAE, 2017; 33(23): 8-14. (in English)
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Published
2023-12-29
How to Cite
Chen, Y., Jing, H., Zhang, Z., Guo, Y., & Ning, X. (2023). Design and experiment of the key components of the seeding monomer for high-speed corn no-till seeders. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 16(5), 95–103. Retrieved from https://ijabe.migration.pkpps03.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/ijabe/article/view/7687
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Power and Machinery Systems
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