Synergistic influence of the capture effect of western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) induced by proportional yellow-green light in the greenhouse
Keywords:
western flower thrips, proportional yellow-green light, synergistic influence effect, capture effectAbstract
To clarify the influence of yellow, green, and proportional yellow-green light on the capture effect, western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), were captured using different self-made light sources in a greenhouse. The bio-activity capture effect of thrips was regulated by light and analyzed to determine the reasons for the changes in their capture by light. The results showed that the thrips’ capture effect induced by different light sources with the same brightness was positively correlated with night temperature. When the average night temperature was 27°C (19:00-21:30), the capture effect was optimal, indicating that the coupling effect of light temperature can regulate the capture effect of thrips. Green light intensified and yellow light inhibited the visual trend sensitivity of thrips to yellow-green light of differing proportions. The capture effect trapped by a green-yellow light ratio of 4:1 was optimal (1088.00 individuals in night time), while that of yellow light was the worst (456.67 individuals/night), thus, indicating that visual trend sensitivity of thrips to green light was higher than that of yellow light. Such differences originated from the differences in the photoelectric thermal conversion effect of spectral optical properties, and the spectral photo-thermal effect was the main reason that thrips produced a light-trapped behavior. Night light enhanced the sensitivity of thrips’ responses to a white adhesive board during the daytime, and the effect of yellow light intensity was the strongest (1563.00 individuals in the daytime), while that of green light was the weakest (75.33 individuals in the day time). Additionally, yellow light intensified while green light inhibited the regulatory effect of different proportions of yellow-green light on the bio-activity of thrips. However, the capture effect of day and night corresponding to 4:1 green-yellow light was the best (2019.67 individuals in day and night). The function of the photo-thermal effect on the capture effect of thrips was affected by the decrease in night temperature, but the photo-electro-thermal effects of night light intensified the bio-activity of thrips in the daytime and enhanced their color sensitivity. The results provide a theoretical basis for the development of pest light induction equipment. Keywords: western flower thrips, proportional yellow-green light, synergistic influence effect, capture effect DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20231601.7562 Citation: Liu Q H, Wang X F, Zhao M F, Liu T. Synergistic influence of the capture effect of western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) induced by proportional yellow-green light in the greenhouse. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2023; 16(1): 88–94.References
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[28] Liu Q H, Jiang Y L, Miao J, Gong Z J, Li T, Duan Y, et al. Photoreceptive reaction spectrum effect and phototactic activity intensity of locusts’ visual display characteristics stimulated by spectral light. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2021; 14(2): 19–25.
[29] Ren X Y, Wu S Y, Xing Z L, Xu R R, Cai W Z, Lei Z R. Behavioral responses of western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) to visual and olfactory cues at short distances. Insects, 2020; 11(3): 177. doi: 10.3390/insects11030177.
[30] Kim K N, Huang Q Y, Lei C L. Advances in insect phototaxis and application to pest management: A review. Pest Management Science, 2019; 75(12): 3135–3143.
[31] Liu Q H, Zhao M Q, Miao J, Fu G C, Wu Y Q. Influences of yellow and green lights on the visual response of western flower thrips and field verification. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2022; 15(4): 49–56.
[2] Kirk W D J. The aggregation pheromones of thrips (Thysanoptera) and their potential for pest management. Int. J. Trop. Insect Sci., 2017; 37(2): 41–49.
[3] Han Y, Tang L D, Wu J H. Researches advances on integrated pest management of thrips (Thysanoptera). Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2015; 31(22): 163–174. (in Chinese)
[4] Kirk W D J, Kogel W J, Koschier E H, Teulon D A J. Semiochemicals for thrips and their use in pest management. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 2021; 66: 101–119.
[5] Abdul A M, Song J H, Seo H J, Choi J J. Monitoring thrips species with yellow sticky traps in astringent persimmon orchards in Korea. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 2018; 53: 75–84.
[6] Tol R, Davidson M M, Butler R C, Teulon D, Kogel W. Visually and olfactorily enhanced attractive devices for thrips management. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 2020; 168: 665–677.
[7] Zhang A S, Yu Y, Zhuang Q Y, Song Y Q, Men X Y. Effect of spectral sensitivity and intensity on the behavioral response of the Thrips palmi female adult. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015; 35(11): 3555–3561.
[8] Vernon R S, Gillespie D R. Influence of trap shape, size, and background color on captures of Frankliniella occidentalls (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in a cucumber greenhouse. J Econ Entomol, 1995; 88(8): 288–293.
[9] Yu C, Rui Z J, Zhang C, Wang R Z, Shang C, Gao B Z, et al. Behavioral responses of Frankliniella occidentalis to floral volatiles combined with different background visual cues. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 2018; 12: 31–39.
[10] Matteson N, Terry I, Ascoli CA, Gilbert C. Spectral efficiency of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis. Journal of Insect Physiology, 1992; 38(6): 453–459.
[11] Otani Y, Wakakuwa M, Arikawa K. Relationship between Action Spectrum and Spectral Sensitivity of Compound Eyes Relating Phototactic Behavior of the Western Flower Trips, Frankliniella occidentalis. Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool, 2014; 58: 177–185.
[12] Murata M, Hariyama T, Yamahama Y, Toyama M, Ohta I. Effects of the range of light wavelengths on the phototactic behaviour and biological traits in the melon thrips, Thrips palmi Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Ethol Ecol Evol., 2017; 22: 101–113.
[13] Fan F, Ren H M, Lu L H, Zhang L P, Wei G S. Effect of spectral sensitivity and intensity response on the phototaxis of Frankliniella Occidentalis (Pergande). Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012; 32(6): 1790–1795.
[14] Yang J Y, Sung B K, Lee H S. Phototactic behavior 8: phototactic behavioral responses of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, Pergande (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), to light-emitting diodes. Appl Biochem Biotech, 2015; 58(3): 1–5.
[15] Pobozniak M, Tokarz K, Musynov K. Evaluation of sticky trap colour for thrips (thysanoptera) monitoring in pea crops (Pisum sativum L.). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 2020; 127: 307–321.
[16] Lewis T, Taylor L R. Diurnal periodicity of flight by insects. Ecol. Entomol., 2010; 116(15): 393–435.
[17] Kishi M, Wakakuwa M, Kansako M, Inuma T, Arikawa K. Action spectrum of phototactic behavior and compound eye spectral sensitivity in yellow Tea Trips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Tysanoptera: Tripidae). Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool, 2014; 58: 13–16. (in Janpanese)
[18] Wu Q J, Xu B Y, Zhang Y J, Zhang Z J, Zhu G R. Taxis of western flower thrips to different colors and field efficacy of the blue sticky cards. Plant Protection, 2007; 33(4): 103–105. (in Chinese)
[19] Liu Q H, Jiang Y L, Miao J, Gong Z J, Li T, Duan Y, et al. Visual response effects of western flower thrips manipulated by different light spectra. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2019; 12(5): 21–27.
[20] Liu Q H, Zhou Q. Influence of the visual reaction effect induced and stimulated by different light on the phototactic behavior in Locusta migratoria. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2017; 9(2): 186–194.
[21] Münch T A, Silveira R, Siegert S, Viney T J, Awatramani G B, Roska B. Approach sensitivity in the retina processed by a multifunctional neural circuit. Nature Neuroscience, 2009; 12(10): 1308–1316.
[22] Gong Z, Liu J, Guo C, Zhou Y Q, Teng Y, Liu L. Two pairs of neurons in the central brain control Drosophila innate light preference. Science, 2010; 330(3): 499–502.
[23] Liu Q H, Jiang Y L, Miao J, Gong Z J, Li T, Duan Y, et al. Study on the visual response of Frankliniella occidentalis to ultra violet-visible spectroscopy with different wavelength ranges. Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy, 2021; 15: 1–7.
[24] Hu S, XiaoY W, Zhong Q Y, Jian J D. Effects of photoperiod and light intensity on wing dimorphism and development in the parasitoid Sclerodermus pupariae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Biological Control, 2019; 133: 117–122.
[25] Cheng L Y, Zhang Y, Chen Z Z, Xu Y Y. Effects of photoperiod and temperature on diapause termination and postdiapause development and reproduction of the green lacewing, Chrysopapallens (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2017; 60(3): 318–327. (in Chinese)
[26] Pei C Y, Zhang Y P, Zheng C Y. Distribution and daily activity of adult western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande)] under solar greenhouse condition. Chin. J. Eco-Agric., 2010; 18(2): 384–387. (in Chinese)
[27] Liu Q H, Wu Y Q, Zhao M F. Photo-induced visual response of western flower thrips attracted and repulsed by their phobotaxis spectrum light. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2022; 15(2): 48–57.
[28] Liu Q H, Jiang Y L, Miao J, Gong Z J, Li T, Duan Y, et al. Photoreceptive reaction spectrum effect and phototactic activity intensity of locusts’ visual display characteristics stimulated by spectral light. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2021; 14(2): 19–25.
[29] Ren X Y, Wu S Y, Xing Z L, Xu R R, Cai W Z, Lei Z R. Behavioral responses of western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) to visual and olfactory cues at short distances. Insects, 2020; 11(3): 177. doi: 10.3390/insects11030177.
[30] Kim K N, Huang Q Y, Lei C L. Advances in insect phototaxis and application to pest management: A review. Pest Management Science, 2019; 75(12): 3135–3143.
[31] Liu Q H, Zhao M Q, Miao J, Fu G C, Wu Y Q. Influences of yellow and green lights on the visual response of western flower thrips and field verification. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2022; 15(4): 49–56.
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Published
2023-03-13
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Liu, Q., Wang, X., Zhao, M., & Liu, T. (2023). Synergistic influence of the capture effect of western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) induced by proportional yellow-green light in the greenhouse. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 16(1), 88–94. Retrieved from https://ijabe.migration.pkpps03.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/ijabe/article/view/7562
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