Design and experiment of the pneumatic cylinder type precision metering system for wheat
Keywords:
multi-rows cylinder, pneumatic metering device, wheat, precisionAbstract
The main goal of this study was to design a pneumatic cylindrical-type metering device with six-rows for wheat precision and to analyze its output under different rotating speeds and vacuum pressure values. The effect of the pressure, rotating speed and rows on seed suction, retention and dropping was shown inspected. Six levels of rotating speed (5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 r/min.) combined with the applying of different vacuum pressures (1.8, 2.1, 2.4, 2.7, 3.0, and 3.3 kPa) were inspected to detect the optimum pressure which was adequate for seed sucking at each speed. In addition, to predict the vacuum pressure corresponding with each rotating speed, a regression model was developed. Based on seed mass analysis, statistical differences under the influence of velocities and negative pressure were found at 5 percent significance according to Duncan's Test, whereas the differences were existed between and within rows. Results revealed that the highest seed mass means of 19.02 g and 22.64 g were obtained by row1while the lowest means of 18.02 g and 21.49 g were attained by row6 under the effect of the speed and vacuum pressure, respectively. The noticeable variation between row1 and row 6, particularly under high speeds (25 and 30 r/min), might be returned to the truth that row 1 was closer to vacuum inlet, and row 6 was the farthest one. Results concluded that the multiple-row pneumatic cylinder with oblong shape seed nozzle was found to be capable for single seed picking with a small rows variation but without seed damage. Keywords: multi-rows cylinder, pneumatic metering device, wheat, precision DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20231605.7444 Citation: Abdallah A D, Liao Q X, Ibrahim E J, Wang L. Design and experiment of the pneumatic cylinder type precision metering system for wheat. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2023; 16(5): 88–94.References
[1] Hussain M I, Shah S H. Growth, yield and quality response of three wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) varieties to different levels of N, P and K. Int J of Agric & Bio Eng, 2002; 4(3): 362-364.
[2] Iqtidar H, Muhammad A K, Ejaz A K. Bread wheat varieties as shown influenced by different nitrogen levels. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. 2006; 7(1): 70-78.
[3] Domier K W. Determination of the optimum seedbed conditions for canola. An overview of canola agronomic and varietal development research. Canola Council of Canada. 1991; 10: 8-10.
[4] Yasir S H, Liao Q X, Yu J, He D. Design and test of a pneumatic precision metering device for wheat. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 2012; 14(1): 16–25.
[5] Singh R C, Singh G, Saraswat D C. Optimisation of design and operational parameters of a pneumatic seed metering device for planting cottonseeds. Biosystems Engineering, 2005; 92(4): 429–438
[6] Datta R K. Development of Some Seeders with Particular Reference to Pneumatic Seed Drills. The Harvester, Indian Institute of Technology, Khargpur, India, 1974; 16, 26–29.
[7] Karayel D. Performance of a modified precision vacuum seeder for the no-till sowing of maize and soybean. Soil & Tillage Research, 2009; 104: 121–125.
[8] Bracy R P, Parish R L, McCoy J E. Precision seeder uniformity varies with theoretical spacing. ASAE Paper No. 981095. ASAE, St. Joseph, MI, 1998.
[9] Liao Q X, Li J B, Qin G L. Experiment of pneumatic precision metering device for rapeseed. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2010; 40 (8): 44 -48. (in Chinese)
[10] Zhang Shiping, Chen Jin, Li Yaoming. Theoretical analysis and experiment on vibration conditions for vibrational air-suction tray precision seeding-machine. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2008; 39(7): 56 -59. (in Chinese)
[11] Li X, Liao Q X, Yu J J, Shu C X, Liao Y T. Dynamic analysis and simulation on sucking process of the pneumatic precision metering device for rapeseed. Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment, 2012; 10(1): 450–454.
[12] Liao Y T, Huang H D, Li X, Yu J J, Yan Q Y, Liao Q X. Effects of seed pre-soaking on sowing performance by a pneumatic precision metering device for rapeseed. Transactions of the CSAM, 2013; 44(S1): 72–76. (In Chinese).
[13] Zhang G Z, Zang Y, Luo X W, Wang Z M, Zhang Q, Zhang S S. Design and indoor simulated experiment of pneumatic rice seed metering device. Int J Agri & Biol Eng, 2015; 8(4): 10–18.
[14] Cui T, Han D, Yin X, Li K, Xiao L, Yang L, et al. Design and experiment of inside-filling air-blowing maize precision seed metering device. Transactions of the CSAE, 2017; 33(1): 8–16. (in Chinese)
[15] Karayel D, Barut Z B, Zmerzi A O. Mathematical modeling of vacuum pressure on a precision seeder. Biosystems Engineering, 2004; 87(4): 437-444.
[16] Griepentrog H W. Seed distribution over the area. European Society of Agricultural Engineers, 98-A- 059, Oslo, 1998.
[17] Karayel D, Ozmerzi A. Effect of tillage methods on sowing uniformity of maize. Canadian Biosystems Engineering, 2002; 44(2): 23-26.
[18] Robinson R G, Ford J H, Lueschen W E, Rabas D L, Smith L J, Warnes D D, Wiersma J V. Response of sunflower to plant population. Agronomy Journal,1981; 72:869-871
[29] Yazgi A, Degirmencioglu A. Optimisation of the seed spacing uniformity performance of a vacuum-type precision seeder using response surface methodology. Biosystems Engineering, 2007; 3(97): 347–356.
[20] Moody F H, Hancock J H, Wilkerson J B. Evaluating planter performance-cotton seed placement accuracy. ASAE Paper No. 03 1146, 2003. St Joseph, Michigan.
[21] Liao Q X, Li J B, Qin G L. Simulation analysis on air current field of pneumatic precision metering device for rapeseed. Transaction of the CSAM, 2009; 40(7): 78–82. (in Chinese)
[22] Karayel D, Wiesehoff M, Özmerzi A, Müller J. Laboratory measurement of seed drill seed spacing and velocity of fall of seeds using high-speed camera system. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2006; 50(2): 89–96.
[23] Li Y M, Zhao Z, Chen J, Xu L Z. Numerical simulation and experiment on the seeds pickup performance of precision air-suction seeder. Transactions of the CSAM, 2008; 39(10): 95–99. (in Chinese)
[24] Liao Q X, Li J B, Qin G L. Experiment of pneumatic precision metering device for rapeseed. Transaction of the CSAM, 2009; 40(8): 44–48. (in Chinese)
[25] Liao Q X, Zhang M, Yu J J, Liu X H. Pneumatic centralized metering device for rapeseed. Transactions of the CSAM, 2011; 42(8): 30–34. (in Chinese)
[26] Li M, Liao Q X, Liao Y T, Shu C X, Li L. Analysis on seeding process of pneumatic cylinder-type centralized rapeseed precision metering device. Transactions of the CSAE, 2014; 30(23): 17–27.
[27] Liao Y T, Wang L, Liao Q X. Design and test of an inside-filling pneumatic precision centralized seed-metering device for rapeseed. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2017; 10(2): 56–62
[28] Yazgi A, Degirmencioglu A. Measurement of seed spacing uniformity performance of a precision metering unit as function of the number of holes on vacuum plate. Measurement, 2014; 56: 128–135.
[29] Lü J Q, Yang Y, Li Z H, Qin S Q, Li J C, Liu Z Y. Design and experiment of an air-suction potato seed metering device. Int J Agri & Biol Eng, 2016; 9(5): 33–42.
[30] Searle C L, Kocher M F, Smith J A, Blankenship E E. Field slope effects on uniformity of corn seed spacing for three precision planter metering systems. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 2008; 24(5): 581–586.
[31] Ibrahim E J, Liao Q X, Wang L, Liao Y T, Yao L. Design and experiment of multi-row pneumatic precision metering device for rapeseed. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2018; 11(5): 116–123.
[32] Barut Z B, Zmerzü A. Effect of different operating parameters on seed holding in the single seed metering unit of a pneumatic planter. Turk J Agric For, 2004; 28: 435–441.
[2] Iqtidar H, Muhammad A K, Ejaz A K. Bread wheat varieties as shown influenced by different nitrogen levels. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. 2006; 7(1): 70-78.
[3] Domier K W. Determination of the optimum seedbed conditions for canola. An overview of canola agronomic and varietal development research. Canola Council of Canada. 1991; 10: 8-10.
[4] Yasir S H, Liao Q X, Yu J, He D. Design and test of a pneumatic precision metering device for wheat. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 2012; 14(1): 16–25.
[5] Singh R C, Singh G, Saraswat D C. Optimisation of design and operational parameters of a pneumatic seed metering device for planting cottonseeds. Biosystems Engineering, 2005; 92(4): 429–438
[6] Datta R K. Development of Some Seeders with Particular Reference to Pneumatic Seed Drills. The Harvester, Indian Institute of Technology, Khargpur, India, 1974; 16, 26–29.
[7] Karayel D. Performance of a modified precision vacuum seeder for the no-till sowing of maize and soybean. Soil & Tillage Research, 2009; 104: 121–125.
[8] Bracy R P, Parish R L, McCoy J E. Precision seeder uniformity varies with theoretical spacing. ASAE Paper No. 981095. ASAE, St. Joseph, MI, 1998.
[9] Liao Q X, Li J B, Qin G L. Experiment of pneumatic precision metering device for rapeseed. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2010; 40 (8): 44 -48. (in Chinese)
[10] Zhang Shiping, Chen Jin, Li Yaoming. Theoretical analysis and experiment on vibration conditions for vibrational air-suction tray precision seeding-machine. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2008; 39(7): 56 -59. (in Chinese)
[11] Li X, Liao Q X, Yu J J, Shu C X, Liao Y T. Dynamic analysis and simulation on sucking process of the pneumatic precision metering device for rapeseed. Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment, 2012; 10(1): 450–454.
[12] Liao Y T, Huang H D, Li X, Yu J J, Yan Q Y, Liao Q X. Effects of seed pre-soaking on sowing performance by a pneumatic precision metering device for rapeseed. Transactions of the CSAM, 2013; 44(S1): 72–76. (In Chinese).
[13] Zhang G Z, Zang Y, Luo X W, Wang Z M, Zhang Q, Zhang S S. Design and indoor simulated experiment of pneumatic rice seed metering device. Int J Agri & Biol Eng, 2015; 8(4): 10–18.
[14] Cui T, Han D, Yin X, Li K, Xiao L, Yang L, et al. Design and experiment of inside-filling air-blowing maize precision seed metering device. Transactions of the CSAE, 2017; 33(1): 8–16. (in Chinese)
[15] Karayel D, Barut Z B, Zmerzi A O. Mathematical modeling of vacuum pressure on a precision seeder. Biosystems Engineering, 2004; 87(4): 437-444.
[16] Griepentrog H W. Seed distribution over the area. European Society of Agricultural Engineers, 98-A- 059, Oslo, 1998.
[17] Karayel D, Ozmerzi A. Effect of tillage methods on sowing uniformity of maize. Canadian Biosystems Engineering, 2002; 44(2): 23-26.
[18] Robinson R G, Ford J H, Lueschen W E, Rabas D L, Smith L J, Warnes D D, Wiersma J V. Response of sunflower to plant population. Agronomy Journal,1981; 72:869-871
[29] Yazgi A, Degirmencioglu A. Optimisation of the seed spacing uniformity performance of a vacuum-type precision seeder using response surface methodology. Biosystems Engineering, 2007; 3(97): 347–356.
[20] Moody F H, Hancock J H, Wilkerson J B. Evaluating planter performance-cotton seed placement accuracy. ASAE Paper No. 03 1146, 2003. St Joseph, Michigan.
[21] Liao Q X, Li J B, Qin G L. Simulation analysis on air current field of pneumatic precision metering device for rapeseed. Transaction of the CSAM, 2009; 40(7): 78–82. (in Chinese)
[22] Karayel D, Wiesehoff M, Özmerzi A, Müller J. Laboratory measurement of seed drill seed spacing and velocity of fall of seeds using high-speed camera system. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2006; 50(2): 89–96.
[23] Li Y M, Zhao Z, Chen J, Xu L Z. Numerical simulation and experiment on the seeds pickup performance of precision air-suction seeder. Transactions of the CSAM, 2008; 39(10): 95–99. (in Chinese)
[24] Liao Q X, Li J B, Qin G L. Experiment of pneumatic precision metering device for rapeseed. Transaction of the CSAM, 2009; 40(8): 44–48. (in Chinese)
[25] Liao Q X, Zhang M, Yu J J, Liu X H. Pneumatic centralized metering device for rapeseed. Transactions of the CSAM, 2011; 42(8): 30–34. (in Chinese)
[26] Li M, Liao Q X, Liao Y T, Shu C X, Li L. Analysis on seeding process of pneumatic cylinder-type centralized rapeseed precision metering device. Transactions of the CSAE, 2014; 30(23): 17–27.
[27] Liao Y T, Wang L, Liao Q X. Design and test of an inside-filling pneumatic precision centralized seed-metering device for rapeseed. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2017; 10(2): 56–62
[28] Yazgi A, Degirmencioglu A. Measurement of seed spacing uniformity performance of a precision metering unit as function of the number of holes on vacuum plate. Measurement, 2014; 56: 128–135.
[29] Lü J Q, Yang Y, Li Z H, Qin S Q, Li J C, Liu Z Y. Design and experiment of an air-suction potato seed metering device. Int J Agri & Biol Eng, 2016; 9(5): 33–42.
[30] Searle C L, Kocher M F, Smith J A, Blankenship E E. Field slope effects on uniformity of corn seed spacing for three precision planter metering systems. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 2008; 24(5): 581–586.
[31] Ibrahim E J, Liao Q X, Wang L, Liao Y T, Yao L. Design and experiment of multi-row pneumatic precision metering device for rapeseed. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2018; 11(5): 116–123.
[32] Barut Z B, Zmerzü A. Effect of different operating parameters on seed holding in the single seed metering unit of a pneumatic planter. Turk J Agric For, 2004; 28: 435–441.
Downloads
Published
2023-12-29
How to Cite
Abdallah, A. D., Liao, Q., Ibrahim, E. J., & Wang, L. (2023). Design and experiment of the pneumatic cylinder type precision metering system for wheat. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 16(5), 88–94. Retrieved from https://ijabe.migration.pkpps03.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/ijabe/article/view/7444
Issue
Section
Power and Machinery Systems
License
IJABE is an international peer reviewed open access journal, adopting Creative Commons Copyright Notices as follows.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
