Optimization of mechanized soil covering path based on the agronomic mode of full-film double-ditch with double-width filming
Keywords:
full-film double-ditch, double-width filming, soil covering, soil covering path optimization, soil covering deviceAbstract
In order to further improve the working performance and efficiency of mechanized tillage operation of a full-film double-ditch seedbed, under the working conditions of different parameters of the spiral push-type soil covering device with double-width filming, the dynamic soil covering characteristics and soil covering uniformity of the device were analyzed, the collaborative and interactive coupling mechanism of the horizontal pushing process of the mulching soil and horizontally two-way spiral soil transmission device were revealed, and the main reasons for the influence of different soil covering belts on the change of soil particle number distribution were analyzed. Based on the full-film double-ditch mode with double-width filming, the mechanized soil covering path was optimized. In order to further reduce the disturbance on mulching soil by two-way spiral pushing, a kind of parallel shunt type soil covering device with double-width filming was designed, then a discrete element method was adopted to make simulation analysis and optimize the parallel shunt type soil covering device with double-width filming. Field verification tests showed that after the operation of the full-film double-ditch combined machine with double-width filming and soil covering installed with the parallel shunt type soil covering device, the qualified rate of the film edge soil covering width was 96.1%, an increase of 1.6% compared to that before optimization; the qualified rate of soil covering width at the center of the big ridge was 93.5%, an increase of 1.9% compared to that before optimization; the qualified rate of the soil covering thickness was 97.7%, an increase of 0.2% compared to that before optimization. The test indicators reached the requirements of relevant national and industrial standards, showing that the test results met the design requirements, and the working conditions of verification tests were consistent with the simulation results. Keywords: full-film double-ditch, double-width filming, soil covering, soil covering path optimization, soil covering device DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20221501.6853 Citation: Dai F, Guo W J, Song X F, Zhang Y, Shi R J, Wang F, Zhao W Y. Optimization of mechanized soil covering path based on the agronomic mode of full-film double-ditch with double-width filming. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2022; 15(1): 139–146.References
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[3] Gan Y T, Siddique K H, Turner N C, Li X G, Niu J Y, Yang C, et al. Chapter seven-ridge-furrow mulching systems-an innovative technique for boosting crop productivity in semiarid rain-fed environments. Advances in Agronomy, 2013; 118(1): 429–476.
[4] Dai F, Zhang S L, Song X F, Zhao W Y, Ma H J, Zhang F W. Design and test of combined operation machine for double width filming and covering soil on double ridges. Transactions of the CSAM, 2020; 51(5): 108–117. (in Chinese)
[5] Niu Q, Wang S G, Chen X G. Design of rice planter with plastic film mulched drip irrigation. Transactions of the CSAM, 2016; 47(S1): 90–95, 102. (in Chinese)
[6] Kang J M, Wang S G, Chen X G, Yan L M. Design and experiment of synchronous laying membrane and irrigation pipe for dry-land rice planter. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2016; 21(2): 124–131. (in Chinese)
[7] Zhao J L, Shang S Q, Hua W, Wang D W, Yang R B. Design of the 2BFD-2C peanut membrane planter. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2013; 35(2): 51–55. (in Chinese)
[8] Lü X L, Hu Z C, Liu M J, Yu X T, Zhang H J. Design and experiment of the 2BQHM-2 peanut mulching film and punching planter. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2015; 36(1): 96–100. (in Chinese)
[9] Zhao L J, He D, Zhou F J. Parameter optimization and test on soil-covering mechanism of 2BF-1400 rice mulching film seeder machine. Transactions of the CSAE, 2015; 31(11): 21–26. (in Chinese)
[10] Li W M, Cao W B, Gu W J, Chen M N, Jing J J. The design of mulching film machine used after transplanting. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2014; 36(1): 152–154, 164. (in Chinese)
[11] Cui Y C, Jia L G, Chen W, Zheng D H, Du W L, Fan M S. Design and test of the Rain-fed potato planter with micro-ridge and plastic film mulching. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2016; 38(2): 62–66. (in Chinese)
[12] Yang W W, Luo X W, Wang Z M, Zhang M H; Zeng S, Zang Y. Design and experiment of track filling assembly mounted on wheeled-tractor for paddy fields. Transactions of the CSAE, 2016; 32(16): 26–31. (in Chinese)
[13] Dai F, Guo W J, Song X F, Shi R J, Zhao W Y, Zhang F W. Design and test of crosswise belt type whole plastic-film ridging-mulching corn seeder on double ridges. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2019; 12(4): 88–96.
[14] Ucgul M, Fielke J M, Saunders C. Comparison of the discrete element and finite element methods to model the interaction of soil and tool cutting edge. Biosystems Engineering, 2018; 169: 199–208.
[15] Wang X Z, Zhang S, Pan H B, Zheng Z Q, Huang YX, Zhu RX. Effect of soil particle size on soil-subsoiler interactions using the discrete element method simulations. Biosystems Engineering, 2019; 182: 138–150.
[16] Dai F, Zhao W Y, Shi R J, Zhang F W, Ma H J, Ma M Y. Design and experiment of operation machine for filming and girdle covering on double ridges. Transactions of the CSAM, 2019; 50(6): 130–139. (in Chinese)
[17] Tamas K. The role of bond and damping in the discrete element model of soil-sweep interaction. Biosystems Engineering, 2018; 169: 57–70.
[18] Barr J B, Ucgul M, Desbiolles J M A, Fielke J M. Simulating the effect of rake angle on narrow opener performance with the discrete element method. Biosystems Engineering, 2018; 171: 1–15.
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Published
2022-02-26
How to Cite
Dai, F., Guo, W., Song, X., Zhang, Y., Shi, R., Wang, F., & Zhao, W. (2022). Optimization of mechanized soil covering path based on the agronomic mode of full-film double-ditch with double-width filming. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 15(1), 139–146. Retrieved from https://ijabe.migration.pkpps03.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/ijabe/article/view/6853
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Power and Machinery Systems
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