Effects of the buried straw layer on soil water and nitrogen distribution under different irrigation limits
Keywords:
distribution of water and nitrogen, irrigation water levels, infiltration, water storage efficiencyAbstract
At present, water and fertilizer use efficiency is low in many cultivation areas in southern China. Studies show that the buried straw layer can effectively conserve water and fertilizer. To investigate the optimal irrigation upper limit above the straw barrier and its effect on soil moisture and nitrogen distribution, an indoor soil column experiment was conducted. Six treatments were designed consisting of two levels of straw layer i.e., (with and without buried straw layer at 25 cm depth), and three irrigation water upper limits i.e., (saturated moisture content (s), field water holding capacity (f), and 80% of field water holding capacity (0.8f) as the upper limit of irrigation). The result revealed that the buried straw layer can inhibit water infiltration and significantly increase the water storage capacity and water storage efficiency of 0-25 cm soil depth. Under the condition of no evaporation, when the upper limit of irrigation water does not exceed the field water holding capacity, the storage efficiency of 0-25 cm soil water reaches 89%-91% after 6 d. Moreover, a buried straw layer can inhibit the deep percolation of nitrate nitrogen and increase the amount of nitrate-nitrogen in 0-25 cm soil. The 80% field water holding capacity irrigation upper limit combined with straw interlayer treatment had a higher nitrate-nitrogen content in the 0-25 cm soil layer than other treatments. Therefore, 80% of field water holding capacity as the upper limit of irrigation combined with buried straw layer is the optimal strategy to conserve soil water and nitrogen in the upper soil profile. Keywords: distribution of water and nitrogen, irrigation water levels, infiltration, water storage efficiency DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20221505.6160 Citation: Rasool G, Zhang S X, Wu F, Guo X P. Effects of the buried straw layer on soil water and nitrogen distribution under different irrigation limits. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2022; 15(5): 141–145.References
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[22] Zhao Y G, Pang H C, Li Y Y, Hu X L, Wang J, Gao H Y. Effects of straw interlayer on soil water and salt movement and sunflower photosynthetic characteristics in saline-alkali soils. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013; 33: 5153–5161.
[23] Lu C, Pang H C, Zhang H Y, Zhang J L, Zhang H, Li Y Y. Spring irrigation combined with straw interlayer promoting soil desalination and increasing microflora diversity. Transactions of the CSAE, 2017; 33(18): 87–94. (in Chinese)
[24] Wang P, Chen X P, Zhang F S, Tian C Y. Effects of different water and nitrogen treatments on nitrogen balance and soil nitrate movement in cotton field. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011; 44(5): 946–955.
[25] Nie K K, Nie W B, Bai Q J. Numerical simulation and influence factors analysis for infiltration characteristics of nitrate nitrogen under furrow irrigation with fertilizer solution. Transactions of the CSAE, 2019; 35(17): 128–139. (in Chinese)
[26] Guo D Y, Xiong Q R, Xie C C, Feng Y. Effects of soil moisture on nitric nitrogen movement in irrigated farmland. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2001; 20(2): 66–68.
[27] Dang J Y, Pei X X, Zhang D Y, Zhang J, Wang J A, Cheng M F. Regulation effects of irrigation methods and nitrogen application on soil water, nitrate, and wheat growth and development. The Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019; 30(4): 1161–1169.
[2] Song X Z, Zhao C X, Wang X L, Li J. Study of nitrate leaching and nitrogen fate under intensive vegetable production pattern in northern China. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 2009; 332(4): 385–392.
[3] Zhao X, Xie Y X, Xiong Z Q, Yan X Y, Xing G X, Zhu Z L. Nitrogen fate and environmental consequence in paddy soil under rice-wheat rotation in the Taihu lake region, China. Plant and Soil, 2009; 319(1-2): 225–234.
[4] Yao M Z, Li B, Wang T L, Feng X. Effects of straw size in buried straw layers on water movement in adjacent soil layers. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2016; 9(2): 74-84.
[5] Cao J S, Liu C M, Zhang W J, Guo Y L. Effect of integrating straw into agricultural soils on soil infiltration and evaporation. Water Science and Technology, 2012; 65(12): 2213–2218.
[6] Rasool G, Guo X P, Wang Z C, Hassan M, Aleem M, Javed Q, et al. Effect of buried straw layer coupled with fertigation on florescence and yield parameters of Chinese cabbage under greenhouse environment. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2020; 20(2): 598–609.
[7] Guo X P, Yang B, Wang Z C, Chen S, Liu M H, Chen R. Influence of straw interlayer on the water and salt movement of costal saline soil. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2016; 35(5): 22–27.
[8] Chen S, Wang Z C, Zhang Z Y, Guo X P, Wu M Y, Rasool G, et al. Effects of uneven vertical distribution of soil salinity on blossom-end rot of tomato fruit. HortScience, 2017; 52(7): 958–964.
[9] Rasool G, Guo X P, Wang Z C, Chen S, Ullah I. The interactive responses of fertigation levels under buried straw layer on growth, physiological traits and fruit yield in tomato plant. Journal of Plant Interactions, 2019; 14(1): 552–563.
[10] Wang X J, Jia Z K, Liang L Y, Zhao Y F, Yang B P, Ding R X, et al. Changes in soil characteristics and maize yield under straw returning system in dryland farming. Field Crops Research, 2018; 218: 11–17.
[11] Chen S, Zhang Z Y, Wang Z C, Guo X P, Liu M H, Hamoud Y A, et al. Effects of uneven vertical distribution of soil salinity under a buried straw layer on the growth, fruit yield, and fruit quality of tomato plants. Scientia Horticulturae, 2016; 203: 131–142.
[12] Li R, Hou X Q, Wu P N, Li P F, Wang X N. Effect of straw returning with nitrogen application on soil properties and water use efficiency. Transactions of the CSAM, 2019; 50(8): 289–298. (in Chinese)
[13] Rasool G, Guo X P, Wang Z C, Ali M U, Chen S, Zhang S, et al. Coupling fertigation and buried straw layer improves fertilizer use efficiency, fruit yield, and quality of greenhouse tomato. Agric Water Manage, 2020; 239: 106239. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106239.
[14] Rasool G, Guo X P, Wang Z C, Chen S, Hamoud Y A, Javed Q. Response of fertigation under buried straw layer on growth, yield, and water-fertilizer productivity of Chinese cabbage under greenhouse conditions. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal, 2019; 50(8): 1030–1043.
[15] Liang B, Tang Y, Wang Q, Li F, Li J. Drip irrigation and application of straw reducing nitrogen leaching loss in tomato greenhouse. Transactions of the CSAE, 2019; 35(7): 86–93. (in Chinese)
[16] Yang S Q, Han R Y, Wang Y S, Liu R L, Xie X J, Yang Z L. Effect of straw application to soil nitrate leaching of paddy-upland rotation in the Yellow River irrigation area. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017; 37(9): 2926–2934.
[17] Li Y X, Zhang J, Liu W, Zheng X, Zhai B, Wang C. Effects of maize straw return with nitrogen fertilizer on winter wheat yield and nitrate nitrogen. Journal of Northwest A&F University, 2018; 46(7): 38–44. (in Chinese)
[18] Qiao H L, Liu X J, Li W Q, Huang W. Effects of straw deep mulching on soil moisture infiltration and evaporation. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006; 4(2): 34–38.
[19] Kaneko S, Inagaki M, Morishita T (Editors). A simple method for the determination of nitrate in potassium chloride extracts from forest soils. 19th World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solution for a Changing World, Brisbane, Australia, Published on DVD; 2010.
[20] Cho K W, Song K G, Cho J W, Kim T G, Ahn K H. Removal of nitrogen by a layered soil infiltration system during intermittent storm events. Chemosphere, 2009; 76(5): 690–690.
[21] Zhang H Y, Pang H C, Lu C, Liu N, Zhang X L, Li Y Y. Pore characteristics of straw interlayer based on computed tomography images and its influence on soil water infiltration. Transactions of the CSAE, 2019; 35(6): 114–122. (in Chinese)
[22] Zhao Y G, Pang H C, Li Y Y, Hu X L, Wang J, Gao H Y. Effects of straw interlayer on soil water and salt movement and sunflower photosynthetic characteristics in saline-alkali soils. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013; 33: 5153–5161.
[23] Lu C, Pang H C, Zhang H Y, Zhang J L, Zhang H, Li Y Y. Spring irrigation combined with straw interlayer promoting soil desalination and increasing microflora diversity. Transactions of the CSAE, 2017; 33(18): 87–94. (in Chinese)
[24] Wang P, Chen X P, Zhang F S, Tian C Y. Effects of different water and nitrogen treatments on nitrogen balance and soil nitrate movement in cotton field. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011; 44(5): 946–955.
[25] Nie K K, Nie W B, Bai Q J. Numerical simulation and influence factors analysis for infiltration characteristics of nitrate nitrogen under furrow irrigation with fertilizer solution. Transactions of the CSAE, 2019; 35(17): 128–139. (in Chinese)
[26] Guo D Y, Xiong Q R, Xie C C, Feng Y. Effects of soil moisture on nitric nitrogen movement in irrigated farmland. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2001; 20(2): 66–68.
[27] Dang J Y, Pei X X, Zhang D Y, Zhang J, Wang J A, Cheng M F. Regulation effects of irrigation methods and nitrogen application on soil water, nitrate, and wheat growth and development. The Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019; 30(4): 1161–1169.
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Published
2022-11-01
How to Cite
Rasool, G., Zhang, S., Wu, F., & Guo, X. (2022). Effects of the buried straw layer on soil water and nitrogen distribution under different irrigation limits. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 15(5), 141–145. Retrieved from https://ijabe.migration.pkpps03.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/ijabe/article/view/6160
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Natural Resources and Environmental Systems
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