Experimental study on the correlation between hill direct seeding rate and field seedling rate of typical rice varieties in cold areas
Keywords:
cold areas, rice, machine, hill-direct-seeding, seeding rate, seedling rateAbstract
In order to examine the relationship between the seeding rate of a hill-direct-seeding machine and seedling rate in field, six rice varieties typical for cold areas were selected to conduct the indoor germination tests and field seedling experiment using a hill-direct-seeding machine. Indoor germination and field seedling tests were performed to study the correlation among the mechanical precision seeding process, machine seeding rate and field seedling rate. The results showed that the indoor germination rates were higher than 90%. The series of spoons was adaptable to the hill-direct-seeding process. The number of seeds was 28-30, 18-20 and 8-10 grains/hill. The field seedling rates were higher than 85%. The rice variety of Suijing-18 achieved the best field seedling rate, and the highest seeding rate was 18-20 grains/hill, while the average field seedling rate was 94.25%. On this basis, the action law of the hill-direct-seeding machine and the main factors influencing the field seedling rate were analyzed. Mechanical vibration resulted in a higher average seeding rate of the middle seed metering device of the hill-direct-seeding machine than that of both ends. The force between the seed spoons and rice seeds mechanically damaged the seed buds, resulting in the actual field seedling rate being lower than the ideal indoor germination rate. The experimental results can provide a reference for the selection of typical direct seeding rice varieties, the improvement of key components of hill-direct-seeding machines, and the promotion of agronomic models. Keywords: cold areas, rice, machine, hill-direct-seeding, seeding rate, seedling rate DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20211405.6020 Citation: Tang H, Jiang Y M, Xu C S, Zhou W Q, Wang Q, Wang Y J. Experimental study on the correlation between hill direct seeding rate and field seedling rate of typical rice varieties in cold areas. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2021; 14(5): 63–71.References
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[2] Luo X W, Liao J, Hu L, Zang Y, Zhou Z Y. Improving agricultural mechanization level to promote agricultural sustainable development. Transactions of the CSAE, 2016; 32(1): 1–11. (in Chinese)
[3] Sui B, Dong S S, Meng H B, Wang J R, Shen Y J, Ding J T, et al. Innovation in agricultural engineering and technology to accelerate green development of agriculture. Transactions of the CSAE, 2020; 36(2): 1–6. (in Chinese)
[4] Zhu M, Sui B, Qi F, Yang Z. Innovation of agricultural engineering management in pursuing rural revitalization strategy in China. Transactions of the CSAE, 2019; 35(2): 1–9. (in Chinese)
[5] Wang Y, Zhang Z L, Zhang Y S, Cui H G. Research and progress of rice direct sowing at home and abroad. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2007; 29(1): 48–50. (in Chinese)
[6] Xu Y Y, Liu Y T, Wang J H, Wang Y X, Gao P, Yang H Y, et al. Research status and development prospect of rice direct seeding in dry land. Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2018; 6: 150–152. (in Chinese)
[7] Asibi AE, Chai Q, Coulter J A. Rice Blast: A disease with implications for global food security. Agronomy 2019; 9(8): 451.
[8] Farooq M, Siddique K, Rehman H, Aziz H, Lee D, Wahid A. Rice direct seeding: experiences, challenges and opportunities. Soil & Tillage Research, 2011; 111(2): 87–98.
[9] Zhang M H, Wang Z M, Luo X W, Zang Y, Yang W W, Xing H, et al. Review of precision rice hill-drop drilling technology and machine for paddy. Int J Agri & Biol Eng, 2018; 11(3): 1–11.
[10] Shi S, Liu H, Wei G J, Zhou J L, Jian S C, Zhang R F. Optimization and experiment of pneumatic seed metering device with guided assistant filling based on EDEM-CFD. Transactions of the CSAM, 2020; 51(5): 54–66. (in Chinese)
[11] Dai Y Z, Luo X W, Zhang M H, Lan F, Zhou Y, Wang Z M. Design and experiments of the key components for centralized pneumatic rice dry direct seeding machine. Transactions of the CSAE, 2020; 36(10): 1–8. (in Chinese)
[12] Tian L Q, Wang J W, Tang H, Li S W, Zhou W Q, Shen H G. Design and performance experiment of helix Grooved rice seeding device. Transactions of the CSAM, 2016; 47(5): 46–52. (in Chinese)
[13] Wang J W, Zhang Z, Wang F, Jiang Y M, Zhou W Q. Design and experiment of monitoring system for rice hill-direct-seeding based on piezoelectric impact method. Transactions of the CSAM, 2019; 50(6): 74–84, 99. (in Chinese)
[14] Wang J W, Tang H, Sun X B, Tian L Q, Wang F. Mechanism analysis and performance optimization of rebound dipper rice precision hill-drop drilling seed metering device. International Agricultural Engineering Journal, 2018; 27(24): 197–212.
[15] Zhang M H, Luo X W, Wang Z M, Wang B L, Xue Z L. Optimization design and experiment of profiling and slide board mechanism of precision rice hill-drop drilling machine. Transactions of the CSAE, 2017; 33(6): 18–26. (in Chinese)
[16] Li Y H, Yang L, Zhang D X, Cui T, Zhang K L, Xie C J, et al. Analysis and test of linear seeding process of maize high speed precision metering device with air suction. Transactions of the CSAE, 2020; 36(9): 26–35. (in Chinese)
[17] Xu L, Li X X, Wang X Y, Xiong D L, Wang F. Comparing the grain yields of direct-seeded and transplanted rice: a meta-analysis. Agronomy 2019; 9(11): 767.
[18] Kumar V, Ladha J. Direct seeding of rice: recent developments and future research needs. Advances in Agronomy, 2011; 111: 297–413.
[19] Tang H, Wang J W, Xu C S, Zhou W Q, Wang J F, Wang X. Research progress analysis on key technology of chemical fertilizer reduction and efficiency increase. Transactions of the CSAM, 2019; 50(4): 1–19. (in Chinese)
[20] Xing H, Zang Y, Wang Z M, Luo X W, Pei J, He S Y, et al. Design and parameter optimization of rice pneumatic seeding metering device with adjustable seeding rate. Transactions of the CSAE, 2019; 35(4): 20–28. (in Chinese)
[21] Tian L Q, Tang H, Wang J W, Li S W, Zhou W Q, Yan D W. Design and experiment of rebound dipper hill-drop precision direct seed-metering device for rice. Transactions of the CSAM, 2017; 48(4): 65–72. (in Chinese)
[22] Tasaka K, Yoshinaga S, Matsushima K, Wakimoto K. Studies on the improvement of the hill seeding shape of shooting hill-seeder of rice combined with a paddy harrow. Journal of the Japanese Society of
Agricultural Machinery, 2010; 65(1): 167–176.
[23] Long J R, Song C F, Ma G H, Tang H T, Zeng S, Luo X W, et al. Effects of mechanized precise hill-seeding and localized fertilization on rice growth and nutrient translocation. Hybrid Rice, 2014; 29(3): 60–64, 69. (in Chinese)
[24] Yamauchi M. A review of iron-coating technology to stabilize rice direct seeding onto puddled soil. Agronomy Journal, 2017; 109(3): 739–750.
[25] Wang J W, Li S W, Zhang Z, Li Q C. Design and experiment of electrical drive side deep hill-drop fertilization system for precision rice hill-direct-seeding machine. Transactions of the CSAE, 2018; 34(8): 43–54. (in Chinese)
[26] Xing H, Wang Z M, Luo X W, Zang Y, Zhang M H, Yang W W. Experimental study on relationship of seeding precision and germination rate in field of pneumatic rice hill-drop drilling planter. Transactions of the CSAE, 2018; 34(9): 42–48. (in Chinese)
[27] Wang W Q, Sardans J, Wang C, Pan T, Zeng C S, Lai D Y F, et al. Straw application strategy to optimize nutrient release in a southeastern China rice cropland. Agronomy, 2017; 7(4): 84.
[28] Zhang G Z, Zang Y, Luo X W, Wang Z M, Zeng S, Zhou Z Y. Design and experiment of oriented seed churning device on pneumatic seed metering device for rice. Transactions of the CSAE, 2013; 29(12): 1–8. (in Chinese)
[29] Anjum S A , Tanveer M , Carrijo D ,Akbar N. Comparative efficacy of various weed control measures in weed dynamics, yield and profitability of direct seeded fine rice. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2017; 54(1): 129–134.
[30] Xing H, Zhang G Z, Han Y H, Gao Y, Zha X T. Development and experiment of double cavity pneumatic rice precision direct seeder. Transactions of the CSAE, 2020; 36(24): 29–37. (in Chinese)
[31] Zhang X J, Lai Y C, Meng Y, Zhang F M, Tang A, Dong W J, et al. Effects of planting patterns on growth, yield and temperature utilization of japonica rice in cold region. Crops, 2017; (5): 124–128. (in Chinese)
[32] Zhang H, Yu C, Chen K W, Kong X S, Liu H L, Chen J Y, et al. Effect of direct-seeding methods on physiological characteristics and grain yield of rice and its cost analysis. Transactions of the CSAE, 2017; 33(13): 58–64. (in Chinese)
[33] Greveniotis V, Zotis S, Sioki E, Ipsilandis C. Field population density effects on field yield and morphological characteristics of maize. Agriculture, 2019; 9(7): 160.
[34] Sudhir-Yadav, Humphreys E, Kukal S S, Gill G, Rangarajan R. Effect of water management on dry seeded and puddled transplanted rice Part 2: Water balance and water productivity. Field Crops Research, 2011; 120(1): 123–132.
[35] Sun Y J, Zhen H Z, Yang Z Y, Wang H Y, Zhang S W, Ma J. Effects of mechanical dry direct-sowing modes on absorption, translocation and distribution of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in rice. Transactions of the CSAE, 2017; 33(3): 73–80. (in Chinese)
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Published
2021-10-13
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Tang, H., Jiang, Y., Xu, C., Zhou, W., Wang, Q., & Wang, Y. (2021). Experimental study on the correlation between hill direct seeding rate and field seedling rate of typical rice varieties in cold areas. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 14(5), 63–71. Retrieved from https://ijabe.migration.pkpps03.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/ijabe/article/view/6020
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Power and Machinery Systems
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