Coupling model and optimal combination scheme of water, fertilizer, dissolved oxygen and temperature in greenhouse tomato under drip irrigation
Keywords:
aeration irrigation, soil warming, water-fertilizer-dissolved oxygen-temperature coupling model, optimal combination schemeAbstract
Water-fertilizer coupling technology has been widely used in the world. Poor soil aeration, low temperature or high temperature can affect the rate of nutrient uptake by crop roots. Aiming at the interaction between water, fertilizer, dissolved oxygen and temperature (WFOT) coupling model and irrigation flux of tomato in greenhouse, using these four factors with a five-level uniform-precision rotatable central composite design, a mathematical model was established among the four factors affecting tomato yield in a greenhouse, and the optimal combination scheme of WFOT was obtained. Within the test range, tomato yields increased with increasing irrigation quotas (X1), fertilization amount (X2), dissolved oxygen (X3) and geothermal pipe water temperature (X4). The magnitude of the effect of each factor of WFOT on tomato yield was in the following order: X1, X2, X4, X3 (spring and summer), and X1, X3, X2, X4 (autumn and winter). The interaction between high water-low heat and low water-high heat was beneficial for yield increase (spring and summer), the high fertilizer-low heat and low fertilizer-high heat interactions were beneficial to yield increase (autumn and winter). If WFOT agronomic measures were adopted according to the 95% confidence interval, there was a 95% probability that the spring-summer tomato yield will be higher than 89 902 kg/hm2. The WFOT coupling scheme was X1 of 4808-5091 m3/hm2, X2 (N-P2O5-K2O) of 171-57-84 to 186-62-89 kg/hm2, X3 of 7.9-8.2 mg/L, and X4 of 34.9°C-37.0°C. There was a 95% probability of tomato yield higher than 85 209 kg/hm2 in autumn and winter, and the WFOT coupling scheme was X1 of 5270-5416 m3/hm2, X2 (N-P2O5-K2O) of 151-50-76 to 167-56-82 kg/hm2, X3 of 8.0-8.2 mg/L, and X4 of 34.1°C-36.2°C. Overall, and the model had a very good simulation effect, with application value. The relative error between spring-summer and autumn-winter yields ranged from 1.12% to 25.34%. The results of the study can provide a theoretical basis for improving the quality and efficiency of greenhouse tomatoes. Keywords: aeration irrigation, soil warming, water-fertilizer-dissolved oxygen-temperature coupling model, optimal combination scheme DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20211406.5403 Citation: Ouyang Z, Tian J C, Zhao C, Yan X F. Coupling model and optimal combination scheme of water, fertilizer, dissolved oxygen and temperature in greenhouse tomato under drip irrigation. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2021; 14(6): 37–46.References
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[23] Ouyang Z, Tian J C, Yan X F, Shen H. Effects of different concentrations of dissolved oxygen or temperatures on the growth, photosynthesis, yield and quality of lettuce. Agricultural Water Management, 2020; 228: 105896. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105896
[24] Li Y, Niu W Q, Wang J W, Xu J, Zhang M Z, Li K Y. Review on advances of airjection irrigation. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2016; 9(2): 1–10.
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[26] Sang H, Jiao X, Wang S, Guo W, Salahou M K, Liu K. Effects of micro-nano bubble aerated irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer level on tillering, nitrogen uptake and utilization of early rice. Plant Soil and Environment, 2018; 64(7): 297–302.
[27] Essah S Y C, Holm D G. Air injection of subsurface drip irrigation water improves tuber yield and quality of russet potato. American Journal of Potato Research, 2020; 97(4): 432–438.
[28] Abuarab M E, El-Mogy M M, Hassan A M, Abdeldaym E A, Abdelkader N H, El-Sawy M B I. The effects of root aeration and different soil conditioners on the nutritional values, yield, and water productivity of potato in clay loam soil. Agronomy-Basel, 2019; 9(8): 418. doi: 10.3390/agronomy9080418.
[29] Aung Z O, Shigeto S, Shoji M, Khin T W, Takeru G. Aerated irrigation and pruning residue biochar on N2O emission, yield and ion uptake of Komatsuna. Horticulturae, 2018; 4(4): 33. doi: 10.3390/ horticulturae4040033.
[30] Baram S, Evans J F, Berezkin A, Ben-Hur M. Irrigation with treated wastewater containing nanobubbles to aerate soils and reduce nitrous oxide emissions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021; 280: 124509. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124509.
[31] Su N H, Midmore D J. Two-phase flow of water and air during aerated subsurface drip irrigation. Journal of Hydrology, 2005; 313(3): 158–165.
[32] Bai Y Y, Wang H D, Li M, Liu Y G. Effect of different irrigation water temperature on tomato seedling growth in greenhouse. Water Saving Irrigation, 2012; 11: 16–17, 21. (in Chinese)
[33] LI M, Cui S, Wang H, Zhang J, Cai X. Effect of irrigation water temperature on dynamic growth of cucumber seeding in greenhouse. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2012; 31(2): 131–133.
[34] Zhang X, Li Y, Li J. Effects of water-heat regulation on soil temperature chinese cabbage growth and yield under drip irrigation. Water Saving Irrigation, 2016; 8: 48–53.
[35] Zhang R W, Tian J C, Ma J R. The effect of different irrigation water temperatures on the growth and photosynthesis of leaf lettuce. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2017; 4: 1–2, 7.
[36] Deng H, Tian J C, Ouyang Z. Effect of irrigation water temperature on soil temperature in vegetable root zone in greenhouse. Ningxia Engineering Technology, 2018; 17(2): 97–101. (in Chinese)
[37] Zhang R W. Research of water,fertilizer,air and heat coupling model of cucumber under mulched drip irrigation; Yinchuan: Ningxia University, 2017. (in Chinese)
[38] Ouyang Z. Research on the effect of water-fertilizer-air-heat coupling on growth, photosynthetic, yield and quality of watermelon in greenhouse. MS dissertation.Yinchuan: Ningxia University, 2018; 151p. (in Chinese)
[39] Ma J W. Research of effects of water,fertilizer,gas and heat coupling on growth mechanism and yield of tomato in greenhouse. MS dissertation. Yinchuan: Ningxia University, 2017; 91p. (in Chinese)
[40] Deng H L. Research of effects of water-fertilizer-gas-heat coupling on growth, yield and quality of muskmelon in greenhouse of noncultivated land. MS dissertation. Yinchuan: Ningxia University, 2018; 115p. (in Chinese)
[41] Zhao C, Tian J, Ouyang Z, Yan X. Impact of water-fertilizer-air-heat coupling on photosynthetic and yield of pepper in greenhouse. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2019; 38(5): 31–37. (in Chinese)
[42] Shang Z H, Cai H J, Chen H, Sun Y N, Li L, Zhu Y, et al. Effect of water-fertilizer-gas coupling on soil N2O emission and yield in greenhouse tomato. Environmental Science, 2020; 41(6): 2924–2935. (in Chinese)
[43] Liu Y, Zhou Y, Wang T, Pan J, Zhou B, Muhammad T, et al. Micro-nano bubble water oxygation: Synergistically improving irrigation water use efficiency, crop yield and quality. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019; 222: 835–843.
[44] Wei C L, Zhu Y, Zhang J Z, Wang Z H. Evaluation of suitable mixture of water and air for processing tomato in drip irrigation in Xinjiang Oasis. Sustainability, 2021; 13(14): 7845. doi: 10.3390/su13147845
[45] Zhu Y, Cai H J, Song L B, Chen H. Aerated irrigation promotes soil respiration and microorganism abundance around tomato rhizosphere. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2019; 83(5): 1343–1355.
[46] Bhattarai S P, Midmore D J, Pendergast L. Yield, water-use efficiencies and root distribution of soybean, chickpea and pumpkin under different subsurface drip irrigation depths and oxygation treatments in vertisols. Irrigation Science, 2008; 26(5): 439–450.
[2] Chang T T, Zhang Y J, Zhang Z Y, Shao X H, Wang W N, Zhang J, et al. Effects of irrigation regimes on soil NO3--N, electrical conductivity and crop yield in plastic greenhouse. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2019; 12(1): 109–115.
[3] Shariffa Y N, Tan T B, Uthumporn U, Abas F, Mirhosseini H, Nehdi I A, et al. Producing a lycopene nanodispersion: Formulation development and the effects of high pressure homogenization. Food Research International, 2017; 101: 165–172.
[4] Tian J C, Guo Y Y, Peng W D. Study on water-fertilizer coupling model of alfalfa and its optimal combination scheme. Journal of Wuhan University of Hydraulic and Electric Engineering, 1997; 30(2): 19–23. (in Chinese)
[5] Ma B, Tian J C. Model of coupling water with fertilizer in gravel-mulched watermelon field and its optimum combination scheme. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2010; 28(4): 24–29, 35. (in Chinese)
[6] He J Y, Tian J C. Model of coupling water with fertilizer and optimum combination scheme of rice cultivated in aerobic soil with drip irrigation under plastic film. Transactions of the CSAE, 2015; 31(13): 77–82. (in Chinese)
[7] Yin Z C, Guo W Y, Xiao H Y, Liang J, Hao X Y, Dong N Y, et al. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilization to achieve expected yield and improve yield components of mung bean. PLos One, 2018; 13(10): 1–17. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206285
[8] Wen G, Cai H, Chen X, Wang J, Yu L. Impact of aerated subsurface irrigation to growth, yield and quality of greenhouse tomato. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2014; 32(3): 83–87. (in Chinese)
[9] Li Y, Niu W, Zhang M, Xue L, Wang J. Effects of aeration on rhizosphere soil enzyme activities and soil microbes for muskmelon in plastic greenhouse. Transactions of the CSAM, 2015; 46(8): 121–129. (in Chinese)
[10] Ben-Noah I, Friedman S P. Aeration of clayey soils by injecting air through subsurface drippers: Lysimetric and field experiments. Agricultural Water Management, 2016; 176: 222–233.
[11] Li Y, Niu W, Xu J, Wang J, Zhang M, lv W. Root morphology of greenhouse produced muskmelon under sub-surface drip irrigation with supplemental soil aeration. Scientia Horticulturae, 2016; 201: 287–294.
[12] Zhu Y, Cai H, Song L, Chen H. Impacts of oxygation on plant growth, yield and fruit quality of tomato. Transactions of the CSAM, 2017; 48(8): 199–211. (in Chinese)
[13] Ma J M, Tian J C, Zhang R W. Effects of dissolved oxygen on growth, photosynthesis and yield of leaf lettuce. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2017; 36(7): 60–65. (in Chinese)
[14] Zhu Y, Cai H J, Song L B, Chen H. Oxygation improving soil aeration around tomato root zone in greenhouse. Transactions of the CSAE, 2017; 33(21): 163–172. (in Chinese)
[15] Ma X, Sun J, Liu H, Gong X, Li H, Cui Y. Impact of different aerated irrigation on growth and yield of greenhouse celery. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2018; 37(4): 29–33. (in Chinese)
[16] Zhao F, Yu S, Sun J, Jiang Y, Liu H, Yu K. Effect of rhizosphere aeration on growth and aabsorption, distribution and utilization of NH4+-N and NO3--N of red globe grape seedling. Transactions of the CSAM, 2018; 49(1): 228–234. (in Chinese)
[17] Ben-Noah I, Friedman S P. Review and evaluation of root respiration and of natural and agricultural processes of soil aeration. Vadose Zone Journal, 2018; 17(1): 170119. doi: 10.2136/vzj2017.06.0119
[18] Chen H, Hou H J, Hu H W, Shang Z H, Zhu Y, Cai H J, et al. Aeration of different irrigation levels affects net global warming potential and carbon footprint for greenhouse tomato systems. Scientia Horticulturae, 2018; 242: 10–19.
[19] Du Y D, Niu W Q, Gu X B, Zhang Q, Cui B J, Zhao Y. Crop yield and water use efficiency under aerated irrigation: A meta-analysis. Agricultural Water Management, 2018; 210: 158–164.
[20] Chen H, Hou H J, Wang X Y, Zhu Y, Saddique Q, Wang Y F, et al. The effects of aeration and irrigation regimes on soil CO2 and N2O emissions in a greenhouse tomato production system. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2018; 17(2): 449–460.
[21] Zhao F, Sun J, Jiang Y, Hu D, Yang X, Dong M, et al. Effect of rhizosphere aeration by subsurface drip irrigation with tanks on the growth of ‘Red Globe’ grape seedling and its absorption, distribution and utilization of urea- 15 N. Scientia Horticulturae, 2018, 236: 207–213.
[22] Ouyang Z, Tian J C, Yan X F, Shen H. Effects of different concentrations of dissolved oxygen on the growth, photosynthesis, yield and quality of greenhouse tomatoes and changes in soil microorganisms. Agricultural Water Management, 2021; 245: 106579. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020. 106579
[23] Ouyang Z, Tian J C, Yan X F, Shen H. Effects of different concentrations of dissolved oxygen or temperatures on the growth, photosynthesis, yield and quality of lettuce. Agricultural Water Management, 2020; 228: 105896. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105896
[24] Li Y, Niu W Q, Wang J W, Xu J, Zhang M Z, Li K Y. Review on advances of airjection irrigation. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2016; 9(2): 1–10.
[25] Yang H J, Wu F, Fang H P, Hu J, Hou Z C. Mechanism of soil environmental regulation by aerated drip irrigation. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019; 68(1): 94–107. (in Chinese)
[26] Sang H, Jiao X, Wang S, Guo W, Salahou M K, Liu K. Effects of micro-nano bubble aerated irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer level on tillering, nitrogen uptake and utilization of early rice. Plant Soil and Environment, 2018; 64(7): 297–302.
[27] Essah S Y C, Holm D G. Air injection of subsurface drip irrigation water improves tuber yield and quality of russet potato. American Journal of Potato Research, 2020; 97(4): 432–438.
[28] Abuarab M E, El-Mogy M M, Hassan A M, Abdeldaym E A, Abdelkader N H, El-Sawy M B I. The effects of root aeration and different soil conditioners on the nutritional values, yield, and water productivity of potato in clay loam soil. Agronomy-Basel, 2019; 9(8): 418. doi: 10.3390/agronomy9080418.
[29] Aung Z O, Shigeto S, Shoji M, Khin T W, Takeru G. Aerated irrigation and pruning residue biochar on N2O emission, yield and ion uptake of Komatsuna. Horticulturae, 2018; 4(4): 33. doi: 10.3390/ horticulturae4040033.
[30] Baram S, Evans J F, Berezkin A, Ben-Hur M. Irrigation with treated wastewater containing nanobubbles to aerate soils and reduce nitrous oxide emissions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021; 280: 124509. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124509.
[31] Su N H, Midmore D J. Two-phase flow of water and air during aerated subsurface drip irrigation. Journal of Hydrology, 2005; 313(3): 158–165.
[32] Bai Y Y, Wang H D, Li M, Liu Y G. Effect of different irrigation water temperature on tomato seedling growth in greenhouse. Water Saving Irrigation, 2012; 11: 16–17, 21. (in Chinese)
[33] LI M, Cui S, Wang H, Zhang J, Cai X. Effect of irrigation water temperature on dynamic growth of cucumber seeding in greenhouse. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2012; 31(2): 131–133.
[34] Zhang X, Li Y, Li J. Effects of water-heat regulation on soil temperature chinese cabbage growth and yield under drip irrigation. Water Saving Irrigation, 2016; 8: 48–53.
[35] Zhang R W, Tian J C, Ma J R. The effect of different irrigation water temperatures on the growth and photosynthesis of leaf lettuce. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2017; 4: 1–2, 7.
[36] Deng H, Tian J C, Ouyang Z. Effect of irrigation water temperature on soil temperature in vegetable root zone in greenhouse. Ningxia Engineering Technology, 2018; 17(2): 97–101. (in Chinese)
[37] Zhang R W. Research of water,fertilizer,air and heat coupling model of cucumber under mulched drip irrigation; Yinchuan: Ningxia University, 2017. (in Chinese)
[38] Ouyang Z. Research on the effect of water-fertilizer-air-heat coupling on growth, photosynthetic, yield and quality of watermelon in greenhouse. MS dissertation.Yinchuan: Ningxia University, 2018; 151p. (in Chinese)
[39] Ma J W. Research of effects of water,fertilizer,gas and heat coupling on growth mechanism and yield of tomato in greenhouse. MS dissertation. Yinchuan: Ningxia University, 2017; 91p. (in Chinese)
[40] Deng H L. Research of effects of water-fertilizer-gas-heat coupling on growth, yield and quality of muskmelon in greenhouse of noncultivated land. MS dissertation. Yinchuan: Ningxia University, 2018; 115p. (in Chinese)
[41] Zhao C, Tian J, Ouyang Z, Yan X. Impact of water-fertilizer-air-heat coupling on photosynthetic and yield of pepper in greenhouse. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2019; 38(5): 31–37. (in Chinese)
[42] Shang Z H, Cai H J, Chen H, Sun Y N, Li L, Zhu Y, et al. Effect of water-fertilizer-gas coupling on soil N2O emission and yield in greenhouse tomato. Environmental Science, 2020; 41(6): 2924–2935. (in Chinese)
[43] Liu Y, Zhou Y, Wang T, Pan J, Zhou B, Muhammad T, et al. Micro-nano bubble water oxygation: Synergistically improving irrigation water use efficiency, crop yield and quality. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019; 222: 835–843.
[44] Wei C L, Zhu Y, Zhang J Z, Wang Z H. Evaluation of suitable mixture of water and air for processing tomato in drip irrigation in Xinjiang Oasis. Sustainability, 2021; 13(14): 7845. doi: 10.3390/su13147845
[45] Zhu Y, Cai H J, Song L B, Chen H. Aerated irrigation promotes soil respiration and microorganism abundance around tomato rhizosphere. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2019; 83(5): 1343–1355.
[46] Bhattarai S P, Midmore D J, Pendergast L. Yield, water-use efficiencies and root distribution of soybean, chickpea and pumpkin under different subsurface drip irrigation depths and oxygation treatments in vertisols. Irrigation Science, 2008; 26(5): 439–450.
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2021-12-16
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Ouyang, Z., Tian, J., Zhao, C., & Yan, X. (2021). Coupling model and optimal combination scheme of water, fertilizer, dissolved oxygen and temperature in greenhouse tomato under drip irrigation. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 14(6), 37–46. Retrieved from https://ijabe.migration.pkpps03.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/ijabe/article/view/5403
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