Effects of ripple cross angles and turbulence models on wet curtain resistance
Keywords:
wet curtain, ripple cross angle, resistance, turbulence model, ventilation, cooling and humidifying systemAbstract
To study the influence of ripple cross angles on the resistance of wet curtains, wet curtains with different ripple cross angles (45°/45°, 45°/15°) were tested on agricultural ventilation equipment performance testing benches, and the static pressure drop under different wind speeds (1-3 m/s) was determined. Four turbulence models (κ-ε, RNG κ-ε, κ-ω, SST κ-ω) were adopted for numerical simulations of the two types of wet curtain, and the simulations’ results were compared with those of experiments. The average errors found are 41.1%, 48.7%, 27.1%, and 27.8%, respectively, and the κ-ω model is found to be the most suitable one for the calculation of wet curtain resistance among the four turbulence models. By using the κ-ω turbulence model, the static pressure drop performances of wet curtains with ripple cross angles 45°/35° and 45°/25° were calculated. Resistance increases with wind speed and ripple cross angles, and a large ripple cross angle has a higher resistance growth rate with increasing wind speed. Keywords: wet curtain, ripple cross angle, resistance, turbulence model, ventilation, cooling and humidifying system DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20191204.3446 Citation: Ding T, Fang L M, Shi Z X, Li B M, ZhaoY. Effects of ripple cross angles and turbulence models on wet curtain resistance. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2019; 12(4): 43–46.References
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[2] Sethi V P, Sharma S K. Survey of cooling technologies for worldwide agricultural greenhouse applications. Solar Energy, 2007; 81: 1447–1459.
[3] Dagtekin M, Karaka C, Yildiz Y. Performance characteristics of a pad evaporative cooling system in a broiler house in a Mediterranean climate. Biosystems Engineering, 2009; 103: 100–104.
[4] Macmanus C N, Seth I M. A techno-economic assessment for viability of some waste as cooling pads in evaporative cooling system. Intl J Agric & Biol Eng, 2015; 8(2): 151–158.
[5] Zhou C. Experimental study for optimal construction of honeycomb paper pad. Transactions of the CSAE, 1988; 2: 84–86. (in Chinese)
[6] Wang L, Ding X. Mechanical performance and test method for paper wet-pad. Transactions of the CSAE, 2011; 27(2): 267–271. (in Chinese)
[7] Zhang S, Song W, Teng G. Cooling effect of different installation height of wet-curtain fan-cooling system. Transactions of the CSAM, 2006; 3: 91–94. (in Chinese)
[8] Zhang L, Huang X, Li X. Cooling performance of evaporative cooling pad-fan unit in greenhouse in Shaanxi. Journal of Xi'an Polytechnic University, 2014; 6(28): 333–328. (in Chinese)
[9] Lu Z, Wu Z, Wang M. Effects of pad and fan cooling system on necessary ventilation rate of henhouse. Chinese Journal of Animal Science, 2008; 44(23): 50–54. (in Chinese)
[10] Cheng Q, Liu J, Jin W. Effects of cooling fan-duct on cooling performance in open-sided beef barn in southern China. Transactions of the CSAE, 2014; 4(30): 126–135. (in Chinese)
[11] Egbal M A, Osama A, Mohammed A, MohdRodzi I. Performance evaluation of three different types of local evaporative cooling pads in greenhouses in Sudan. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 2011; 18: 45–51.
[12] Abdollah M, Hamid R S, Mohammad L, Seyedmehdi S, Hamid B. Investigating the performance of cellulosic evaporative cooling pads. Energy Conversion and Management, 2011; 52: 2598–2603.
[13] Chung-Min L, Kun-Hung C. Wind tunnel modeling the system performance of alternative evaporative cooling pads in Taiwan region. Building and Environment, 2002; 37: 177–187.
[14] Dagtekin M, Karaka C, Yildiz Y. Performance characteristics of a pad evaporative cooling system in a broiler house in a Mediterranean climate. Biosystems Engineering, 2009; 103: 100–104.
[15] Hao X, Zhu C, Lin Y. Optimizing the pad thickness of evaporative air-cooled chiller for maximum energy saving. Energy and Buildings, 2013; 61: 146–152.
[16] Xu J, Li Y, Wang R, Liu W, Zhou P. Experimental performance of evaporative cooling pad systems in greenhouses in humid subtropical climates. Applied Energy, 2015; 138: 291–301.
[17] Li R, Poul P, Thomas L J, Svend M, Zhang G. Dynamic performance of an evaporative cooling pad investigated in a wind tunnel for application in hot and arid climate. Biosystems Engineering, 2017; 156: 173–182.
[18] Jorge F, Juan I, Montero E, Baeza J. Mechanical and natural ventilation systems in a greenhouse designed using computational fluid dynamics. Intl J Agric & Biol Eng, 2014; 7(1): 1–16.
[19] Su W, Zhang T. Analysis of evaporative cooling mechanism of evaporative pad. Refrigeration and air conditioning, 2005; 3: 84–86.
[20] Xu F, Cai Y, Chen J. Temperature/flow field simulation and parameter optimal design for greenhouses with fan-pad evaporative cooling system. Transactions of the CSAE, 2016; 31(9): 201–208.
[21] Franco A, Valera D L, Pena A, Perez A M. Aerodynamic analysis and CFD simulation of several cellulose evaporative cooling pads used in Mediterranean greenhouses. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2011; 76: 218–230.
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Published
2019-08-01
How to Cite
Ding, T., Fang, L., Shi, Z., Li, B., & Zhao, Y. (2019). Effects of ripple cross angles and turbulence models on wet curtain resistance. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 12(4), 43–46. Retrieved from https://ijabe.migration.pkpps03.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/ijabe/article/view/3446
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Animal, Plant and Facility Systems
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