Influences of wide-narrow seeding on soil properties and winter wheat yields under conservation tillage in North China Plain
Keywords:
winter wheat yield, wide-narrow seeding, conservation tillage, row spacing, LAI, IPARAbstract
In order to promote the winter wheat yield and guarantee seeding quality in double-cropping system, no-tillage or reduced tillage planting modes with different row spacing have been implemented to result in different levels of yield. A three-year (2012-2015) field experiment was conducted on the experimental farm at Zhuozhou of Hebei Province in North China Plain to compare winter wheat yield from the two planting modes: wide-narrow row space planting mode (WN) and uniform row space planting mode (UR) Both planting modes were performed under reduced tillage conditions with straw mulching. The results showed that in North China Plain WN had positive impacts on crop yield, yield components, leaf area index (LAI) and intercepted photosynthetically active radiation (IPAR) index. Comparing with the UR, IPAR and LAI index for WN were enhanced by 4.8% and 5.2%, respectively. The average yield for WN was 7.2%, significantly greater than that of UR under the same quantity and density. In addition, for WN mode, machinery could pass through with less blocking under large amount of straw mulching, which largely improved tillage efficiency and potentially popularized the conservation tillage technology in North China plain. It is therefore recommended that wide-narrow row space planting mode (WN) combined with reduced tillage and straw mulching be more suitable for conservation tillage in double-cropping pattern areas in North China Plain. Keywords: winter wheat yield, wide-narrow seeding, conservation tillage, row spacing, LAI, IPAR DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20181104.3399 Citation: Hu H N, Lu C Y, Wang Q J, Li H W, He J, Xu D J, et al. Influences of wide-narrow seeding on soil properties and winter wheat yields under conservation tillage in North China Plain. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2018; 11(4): 74–80.References
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[23] Yao M Z, Li B, Wang T L, Feng X. Effects of straw size in buried straw layers on water movement in adjacent soil layers. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2016; 9(2): 74-84.
[24] Zinnur G, Ustun S, Mesut C A, Ismail O, Ahmet C. The influence of different tillage practices on water content of soil and crop yield in vetch-winter wheat rotation compared to fallow-winter wheat rotation in a high altitude and cool climate. Agricultural Water Management, 2015; 160: 84–97.
[25] Chen S Y, Zhang X Y, Pei D, Sun H Y, Chen S L. Effects of straw mulching on soil temperature, evaporation and yield of winter wheat: Field experiments on the North China Plain. Annals of Applied Biology, 2007; 150: 261–268.
[26] Yang Y H, Ding J L, Zhang Y H, Wu J C, Zhang J M, Pan X Y, et al. Effects of tillage and mulching measures on soil moisture and temperature, photosynthetic characteristics and yield of winter wheat. Agricultural Water Management, 2018; 201: 299–308.
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[28] Guo Z, Yu Z, Wang D, Shi Y, Zhang Y. Photosynthesis and winter wheat yield responses to supplemental irrigation based on measurement of water content in various soil layers. Field Crops Research, 2014; 166: 102–111.
[29] Ahmad S, Zia-Ul-Haq M, Ali H, Shad S A, Ahmad A, Maqsood M, et al. Water and radiation use efficiencies of transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.) at different plant densities and irrigation regimes under semi-arid environment. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 2008; 40(1): 199–209.
[30] Liu T D, Song F B, Liu S Q, Zhu X C. Light interception and radiation use efficiency response to narrow-wide row planting patterns in maize. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 2012; 6(3): 506–513.
[31] Brodrick R, Bange M P, Milroy S P, Hammer G L. Physiological determinants of high yielding ultra-narrow row cotton: Canopy development and radiation use efficiency. Field Crops Research, 2013; 148: 86–94.
[32] Liu C W. Study on technology of alternatice fallow high stubble about narrow/wide in maize. Master dissertation. Gansu Agricultural University, 2009; 68 p.
[2] Vita P D, Paolo E D, Fecondo G, Fonzo N D, Pisante M. No-tillage and
conventional tillage effects on durum wheat yield, grain quality and soil moisture content in southern Italy. Soil and Tillage Research, 2007; 92(1-2): 69–78.
[3] Nangia V, Ahmad M, Du J T, Yan C R, Hoogenboom G, Mei X R, et al. Effects of conservation agriculture on land and water productivity in Yellow River basin, China. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2010; 3(2): 5–18.
[4] Pittelkow C M, Liang X Q, Linquist B A, van Groenigen K J, Lundy M E, van Gestel N, et al. Productivity limits and potentials of the principles of conservation agriculture. Nature, 2015; 517: 365–368.
[5] Derpsch R, Friedrich T, Kassam A, Li H W. Current status of adoption of no-till farming in the world and some of its main benefits. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2010; 3(1): 1–25.
[6] Sun X Y, Zhao H J. The reasons for high yield of seedling transplanting summer maize and its cultivation techniques. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 1989; 11: 11–13. (in Chinese)
[7] William F S, Stewart B W. Wide row spacing for deep-furrow planting of winter wheat. Field Crops Research, 2014; 168: 57–64.
[8] Testa G, Reyneri A, Blandino M. Maize grain yield enhancement through high plant density cultivation with different inter-row and intra-row spacings. Eur J Agron, 2016; 72: 28–37.
[9] Mao X M, Shen P J, Zhao Y X, Zhou X B. Effects of spatial distribution on photosynthesis and yield of summer maize. Banfladesh Journal of Botany, 2018; 47(1): 115–121.
[10] Wang R, Cheng T, Hu L. Effect of wide-narrow row arrangement and plant density on yield and radiation use efficiency of mechanized direct-seeded canola in Central China. Field Crops Research, 2015; 172: 42–52.
[11] Frederick J R, Bauer P J, Busscher W J, Mccutcheon G S. Tillage management for double cropped soybean grown in narrow and wide row width culture. Crop Science, 1998; 38(3): 755–762.
[12] Khan I A, Hussain Z, Bakht T, Luqman. Plant spacing and mulching together affect the phenology and yield of tomato crop. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 2018; 28(2): 546–551.
[13] Hussain M, Waqas-Ul-Haq M, Farooq S, Jabran K, Farooq M. The impact of seed priming and row spacing on the productivity of different cultivars of irrigated wheat under early season drought. Experimental Agriculture, 2016; 52(3): 477–490.
[14] Sun L. Research on wide-narrow distance transplanting mechanism with the requirement of spatial trajectoary and attitude. PhD dissertation. Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 2014; 148p.
[15] Liu W R, Zheng J Y, Feng Y C, Liu F C, Luo Y, Li W T, et al. Research on soil moisture variable rule of maize planted in wide-narrow row alternation form with protective cultivation technique. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2006; 14(4): 114–116. (in Chinese)
[16] Wang Q J, Li H W, He J, Li W Y, Liu A D. Effects of wide-ridge and narrow-row no-till cultivation on soil water and maize yield. Transactions of the CSAE, 2010; 26(8): 39–43. (in Chinese)
[17] Feng R Y, Wang H J, Yan G Y, Guo F, Gao W, Chen W L, et al. Effects of wide and narrow row cultivation on canopy structure, photosynthetic characteristics and yield in spring maize of dryland. Crops, 2015; (5): 80–84. (in Chinese)
[18] Soil Survey Staff. Keys to Soil Taxonomy, 8th ed. USDA,
Washington, 1998.
[19] Huang J X, Sedano F, Huang Y B, Ma H Y, Li X L, Liang S L, et al. Assimilating a synthetic Kalman filter leaf area index series into the WOFOST model to improve regional winter wheat yield estimation. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2016; 216: 188–202.
[20] Ercoli L, Mensuali A, Malorgio F, Serra G. Interception of photosynthetically active radiation, growth and production of bush bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Agric. Mediterr, 1992; 122(3): 215–224.
[21] GalloKP, Daughtry C S T. Techniques for measuring intercepted andabsorbed photosynthetically active radiation in corn canopies. Agronomy Journal, 1986, 78(4): 752–756.
[22] Tewolde H, Sistani K R, Rowe D E, Adeli A, Tsegaye T. Estimating cotton leaf area index nondestructively with a light sensor. Agronomy Journal, 2005, 97(4): 1158–1163.
[23] Yao M Z, Li B, Wang T L, Feng X. Effects of straw size in buried straw layers on water movement in adjacent soil layers. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2016; 9(2): 74-84.
[24] Zinnur G, Ustun S, Mesut C A, Ismail O, Ahmet C. The influence of different tillage practices on water content of soil and crop yield in vetch-winter wheat rotation compared to fallow-winter wheat rotation in a high altitude and cool climate. Agricultural Water Management, 2015; 160: 84–97.
[25] Chen S Y, Zhang X Y, Pei D, Sun H Y, Chen S L. Effects of straw mulching on soil temperature, evaporation and yield of winter wheat: Field experiments on the North China Plain. Annals of Applied Biology, 2007; 150: 261–268.
[26] Yang Y H, Ding J L, Zhang Y H, Wu J C, Zhang J M, Pan X Y, et al. Effects of tillage and mulching measures on soil moisture and temperature, photosynthetic characteristics and yield of winter wheat. Agricultural Water Management, 2018; 201: 299–308.
[27] Zhao D D, Shen J Y, Lang K, Liu Q R, Li Q Q. Effects of irrigation and wide-precision planting on water use, radiation interception, and grain yield of winter wheat in the north china plain. Agricultural Water Management, 2013; 118(2): 87–92.
[28] Guo Z, Yu Z, Wang D, Shi Y, Zhang Y. Photosynthesis and winter wheat yield responses to supplemental irrigation based on measurement of water content in various soil layers. Field Crops Research, 2014; 166: 102–111.
[29] Ahmad S, Zia-Ul-Haq M, Ali H, Shad S A, Ahmad A, Maqsood M, et al. Water and radiation use efficiencies of transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.) at different plant densities and irrigation regimes under semi-arid environment. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 2008; 40(1): 199–209.
[30] Liu T D, Song F B, Liu S Q, Zhu X C. Light interception and radiation use efficiency response to narrow-wide row planting patterns in maize. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 2012; 6(3): 506–513.
[31] Brodrick R, Bange M P, Milroy S P, Hammer G L. Physiological determinants of high yielding ultra-narrow row cotton: Canopy development and radiation use efficiency. Field Crops Research, 2013; 148: 86–94.
[32] Liu C W. Study on technology of alternatice fallow high stubble about narrow/wide in maize. Master dissertation. Gansu Agricultural University, 2009; 68 p.
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2018-08-08
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Hu, H., Lu, C., Wang, Q., Li, H., He, J., Xu, D., & Wang, X. (2018). Influences of wide-narrow seeding on soil properties and winter wheat yields under conservation tillage in North China Plain. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 11(4), 74–80. Retrieved from https://ijabe.migration.pkpps03.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/ijabe/article/view/3399
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