Effects of timing and duration under brackish water mulch drip irrigation on cotton yield in northern Xinjiang, China
Keywords:
brackish water, mulch drip irrigation, timing and duration for irrigation, irrigation scheduling, cottonAbstract
The brackish water is an important potential water source and has frequently been utilized to drip-irrigate cotton due to the water shortage in the arid region of Xinjiang, northwestern of China. The brackish water is usually saline water with salinity ranging from 1 g/L to 5 g/L, which is widely distributed in this area, so the reasonable use of that brackish water may not only play a vital role in the local agricultural production, but also save plenty of freshwater. However, irrigation with brackish water usually causes the reduction of crop yield and soil salinization which can negatively impact plants through three major components: osmotic, nutritious and toxic stresses. Therefore, a field experiment, with eight different time-series irrigation modes using brackish water (3.5±0.2) g/L and freshwater, less than 1 g/L, beneath a combined film and drip-irrigation system was carried out to study the changes of soil salt content and cotton yield aiming to search for a balanced method during the 2 cotton growing seasons in 2012 and 2013. The results indicated that the time-series irrigation modes determined the soil salinity and moisture distribution based on observed spatio-temporal distribution of water content and electric conductivity, and soil salinity generally gathered at the depth of 0-10 cm and 60 cm of soil with the increase of irrigation quota. Moreover, the results demonstrated that the yields of cotton which was grown using brackish water and freshwater were better than those only using freshwater and the soil salinity with reasonable irrigation timing was not accumulated obviously. Keywords: brackish water, mulch drip irrigation, timing and duration for irrigation, irrigation scheduling, cotton DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20171006.3108 Citation: Wang C X, Yang G, Li J F, He X L, Xue L Q, Long A H. Effects of timing and duration under brackish water mulch drip irrigation on cotton yield in northern Xinjiang, China. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2017; 10(6): 115–122.References
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[10] Wang Z, Jin M, Šimůnek J, van Genuchten M T. Evaluation of mulched drip irrigation for cotton in arid Northwest China. Irrigation Science, 2014; 32(1): 15–27.
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[15] He Y, Wang B, Wang Z, Jin M. Study on irrigation scheduling of cotton under mulch drip irrigation with brackish water. Transactions of the CSAE, 2010; 26(7): 14–20. (in Chinese)
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[18] Wang F, Liu L, Zhang P, Wen F, Yao Y. High frequency somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration of gossypium hirsutum in Xinjiang. Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University, 2004; 27(1): 29–34. (in Chinese)
[19] Corwin D L, Lesch S M. Apparent soil electrical conductivity measurements in agriculture. Computers & Electronics in Agriculture, 2005; 46(1): 11–43.
[20] Feng D, Zhang J P, Cao C Y. Soil water and salt migration under border irrigation with saline water. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2011; 25(5): 48–52. (in Chinese)
[21] Guo T, Chi D, Wang Q, Ma D, Yang W. Experimental study on salt and water movement affected by mineralization degree of infiltration water. Transactions of the CSAE, 2005; 21(s1): 84–87. (in Chinese)
[22] Wang Y, Zhou J, Guo X. Experimental research on the effect of saline water irrigation in china on crop growth and yield. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2009; (9): 4–7. (in Chinese)
[23] Wu J,Tao W, Zhao W, Wang Q. Impact of different irrigation amount of light saline water drip irrigation under mulch on water-salt transport and cotton growth. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2015; 29(3): 272–276. (in Chinese)
[24] Song Y, An J, He A, Chen L. Effect of mulched drip irrigation with saline watere on cotton growth and yield. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016; 23(1): 128–132. (in Chinese)
[25] Huang J, Jin M, Li X. Effects of alternative irrigation with brackish and fresh water on cotton yields and solute transport in soil. Transactions of the CSAE, 2015; 31(17): 99–107. (in Chinese)
[26] Yang G, He X L, Li X L, Long A H, Xue L Q. Transformation of surface water and groundwater and water balancein the agricultural irrigation area of the Manas River Basin, China. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2017; 10(4): 107–118.
[2] Feng Q, Cheng G D, Masao M K. Trends of water resource development and utilization in arid north-west China. Environmental Geology, 2000; 39(8): 831–838.
[3] Panigrahi P, Sharma R K, Parihar S S, Hasan M, Rana D S. Economic analysis of drip irrigated Kinnow mandarin orchard under deficit irrigation and partial root-zone drying. Irrigation & Drainage, 2013; 62(1): 67–73.
[4] Liu M, Yang J, Li X, Yu M, Wang J. Effects of irrigation water quality and drip tape arrangement on soil salinity, soil moisture distribution, and cotton yield (Gossypium hirsutum L.) under mulched drip irrigation in Xinjiang, China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2012; 11(3): 502–511.
[5] Letey J, Hoffman G J, Hopmans J W, Grattan S R, Suarez D, Corwin D L, et al. Evaluation of soil salinity leaching requirement guidelines. Agricultural Water Management, 2011; 98(4): 502–506.
[6] Oster J D. Irrigation with poor quality water. Agricultural Water Management, 1994; 25(3): 271–297.
[7] Pang H, Li Y, Yang J, Liang Y. Effect of brackish water irrigation and straw mulching on soil salinity and crop yields under monsoonal climatic conditions. Agricultural Water Management, 2010; 97(12): 1971–1977.
[8] Li X, Jin M, Huang J, Yuan J. The soil–water flow system beneath a cotton field in arid north-west China, serviced by mulched drip irrigation using brackish water. Hydrogeology Journal, 2015; 23(1): 35–46.
[9] Chen W, Hou Z, Wu L, Liang Y,Wei C. Evaluating salinity distribution in soil irrigated with saline water in arid regions of northwest China. Agricultural Water Management, 2010; 97(12): 2001–2008.
[10] Wang Z, Jin M, Šimůnek J, van Genuchten M T. Evaluation of mulched drip irrigation for cotton in arid Northwest China. Irrigation Science, 2014; 32(1): 15–27.
[11] Munns R. Physiological processes limiting plant growth in saline soils: some dogmas and hypotheses. Plant Cell & Environment, 1993; 16(1): 15–24.
[12] Magaritz M, Nadler A. Agrotechnically induced salinization in the unsaturated zone of loessial soils, N.W. Negev, Israel. Ground Water, 1993; 31(3): 363–369.
[13] Bustan A, Cohen S, de Malach Y, Zimmermann P, Golan R, Sagi M, et al. Effects of timing and duration of brackish irrigation water on fruit yield and quality of late summer melons. Agricultural Water Management, 2005; 74(2): 123–134.
[14] Huang D, Wang C, He X, Yang G, Lv J. The impact of irrigation timing on soil salinity and crop yield under mulched drip irrigation with brackish water. Journal of Irrigation & Drainage, 2014; 33(1): 7–11.
[15] He Y, Wang B, Wang Z, Jin M. Study on irrigation scheduling of cotton under mulch drip irrigation with brackish water. Transactions of the CSAE, 2010; 26(7): 14–20. (in Chinese)
[16] Imamsaheb S J, Hanchinmani C N, Ravinaik K, Impact of drip irrigation and fertigation on growth, yield, quality and economic returns in different vegetable crops. Asian Journal of Horticulture, 2015; 9(2): 484–491.
[17] Yang C, Luo Y, Sun L. Experim- ental study on the impacts of the irrigation water salinity on cotton growth in Manas River Oasis, Xinjiang. Resour Sci, 2012; 34(4): 660–667. (in Chinese)
[18] Wang F, Liu L, Zhang P, Wen F, Yao Y. High frequency somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration of gossypium hirsutum in Xinjiang. Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University, 2004; 27(1): 29–34. (in Chinese)
[19] Corwin D L, Lesch S M. Apparent soil electrical conductivity measurements in agriculture. Computers & Electronics in Agriculture, 2005; 46(1): 11–43.
[20] Feng D, Zhang J P, Cao C Y. Soil water and salt migration under border irrigation with saline water. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2011; 25(5): 48–52. (in Chinese)
[21] Guo T, Chi D, Wang Q, Ma D, Yang W. Experimental study on salt and water movement affected by mineralization degree of infiltration water. Transactions of the CSAE, 2005; 21(s1): 84–87. (in Chinese)
[22] Wang Y, Zhou J, Guo X. Experimental research on the effect of saline water irrigation in china on crop growth and yield. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2009; (9): 4–7. (in Chinese)
[23] Wu J,Tao W, Zhao W, Wang Q. Impact of different irrigation amount of light saline water drip irrigation under mulch on water-salt transport and cotton growth. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2015; 29(3): 272–276. (in Chinese)
[24] Song Y, An J, He A, Chen L. Effect of mulched drip irrigation with saline watere on cotton growth and yield. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016; 23(1): 128–132. (in Chinese)
[25] Huang J, Jin M, Li X. Effects of alternative irrigation with brackish and fresh water on cotton yields and solute transport in soil. Transactions of the CSAE, 2015; 31(17): 99–107. (in Chinese)
[26] Yang G, He X L, Li X L, Long A H, Xue L Q. Transformation of surface water and groundwater and water balancein the agricultural irrigation area of the Manas River Basin, China. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2017; 10(4): 107–118.
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Published
2017-11-30
How to Cite
Chunxia, W., Guang, Y., Junfeng, L., Xinlin, H., Lianqing, X., & Aihua, L. (2017). Effects of timing and duration under brackish water mulch drip irrigation on cotton yield in northern Xinjiang, China. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 10(6), 115–122. Retrieved from https://ijabe.migration.pkpps03.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/ijabe/article/view/3108
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Natural Resources and Environmental Systems
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