Development and evaluation of power consumption model for no-till planter based on working parameters
Keywords:
no-till planter, power consumption, models, working parameters, evaluationAbstract
In order to fully understand the relationships of power consumption of no-till planter among tractor, soil properties and working parameters which affect the field operation, the power consumption model for no-till planter applied to overcome the coupling difficulties was developed in the study. Based on operation depth of no-till planter and soil properties as constraints in accordance with a certain distribution, we collected and analyzed the relationship data among traction force, forward speed and power output shaft by field test. The results showed that the relationship between traction power and power-take-off (PTO) power was negatively correlated. Under the same power consumption condition, the relationship between traction force and the PTO torque was linearly correlated, and the slope was basically consistent. Different power consumptions corresponded to different intercepts. When the forward speed was 6-7 km/h and PTO shaft rotational speed was 370-450 r/min, lower power consumption with higher working efficiency can be achieved. There was a direct correlation between total power consumption and the square of rotational speed multiplied by forward speed. The maximum correlation coefficient was found around 0.82. The findings set up a foundation for designing control system of no-till planter. Keywords: no-till planter, power consumption, models, working parameters, evaluation DOI: 10.3965/j.ijabe.20171001.2310 Citation: Gao D M, Li L H, Qiao X D, Sarker K K. Development and evaluation of power consumption model for no-till planter based on working parameters. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2017; 10(1): 80–87.References
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[2] He J, Li H W, Wang Y K, Zhang Z Q, Wang Q J. Thoughts on developing small/medium size no-till equipment for conservation agriculture in Asia: Summary of post-publication peer review comments. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2014; 7(5): 139–146.
[3] Rosa U A, Wulfsohn A. Soil bin monorail for high-speed testing of narrow tillage tools. Biosystems Engineering, 2008; 99(6): 444–454.
[4] Godwin R J, Dogherty M J. Integrated soil tillage force prediction models. Journal of Terramechanics, 2007; 44(2): 3–14.
[5] Naderi-Boldaji M, Alimardani R, Hemmat A. 3D finite element simulation of a single-tip horizontal penetrometer-soil interaction. Part I: Development of the model and evaluation of the model parameters. Soil & Tillage Research, 2013; 134(3): 153–162.
[6] Zhang X C, Li H W, Du R C, Ma S C, He J, Wang Q J, et al. Effects of key design parameters of tine furrow opener on soil seedbed properties. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2016; 9(3): 67–80.
[7] Mootaz Abo-Elnora, Hamilton R, Boyle J T. Simulation of soil–blade interaction for sandy soil using advanced 3D finite element analysis. Soil & Tillage Research, 2004; 75(4): 61–73.
[8] Hu L F, Li H W, Zhang X F, He J. Comparison of soil carbon dioxide emission between controlled and random traffic under conservation tillage. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2009; 2(2): 8–13.
[9] Kheiralla A F, Yahya A, Zohadie M, Ishak W. Modelling of power and energy requirements for tillage implements operating in Serdang sandy clay loam. Malaysia. Soil & Tillage Research, 2004; 78(8): 21–34.
[10] Derpsch R, Friedrich T, Kassam A, Li H W. Current status of adoption of no-till farming in the world and some of its main benefits. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2010; 3(1): 1–25.
[11] Gupta C P, Visvanathan R. Power requirement of a rotary tiller in saturated soil. Transactions of the ASAE,1993; 36(4): 1009–1012. (in Chinese)
[12] Kataokaa T, Shibusawa S. Soil-blade dynamics in reverse-rotational rotary tillage. Journal of Terramechanics, 2002; 39(2): 95–113.
[13] Guo X, Qiu L H, Li B F. Research on the random
oscillation of soil bulk-subsoiler system. Transactions of the CSAE, 2001; 17(3): 62–66. (in Chinese)
[14] Jiang J D, Gao J, Zhao Y D. Finite element simulation and analysis on soil rotary tillage with external vibration excitation. Transactions of the CSAM, 2012; 43(1): 58–62. (in Chinese)
[15] Bayhan Y B, Kayisoglu E, Gonulol H, Yalcin H, Sungur N. Possibilities of direct drilling and reduced tillage in second crop silage corn. Soil & Tillage Research, 2006; 88(6): 1–7.
[16] Xu C L, Zhang C L, Li L H, Li M J. Optimization of working parameters for puddling and flatting machine in paddy field. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2016; 9(3): 88–96.
[17] Vamerali T, Bertocco M, Sartori L. Effects of a new wide-sweep opener for no-till planter on seed zone properties and root establishment in maize (Zea mays, L.): A comparison with double-disk opener. Soil & Tillage Research, 2006; 89(2): 196–209.
[18] Raper R L, Simionescu P A, Kornecki T S. Reducing vibration while maintaining efficacy of rollers to terminate cover crops. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 2004; 20(5): 581–584.
[19] Kornecki T S, Price A J, Raper R L. Performance of different roller designs in terminating rye cover crop and reducing vibration. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 2006; 22(5): 633–641.
[20] Boydas M G, Turgut N. Effect of vibration, roller design, and seed rates on the seed flow evenness of a studded feed roller. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 2007; 23(4): 413–418.
[21] Zou K G, Nagarajaiah S. Study of a piecewise linear dynamic system with negative and positive stiffness. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simulat, 2015; 22(5): 108–110.
[22] Anderson E, Li R H, Chew H B. Negative stiffness induced by shear along wavy interfaces. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 2014; 63(4): 285–297.
[23] Qiao X D, Wang X Y, Yan H. Field Experiment Platform for Rear Hitch. Transactions of the CSAM, 2013; 44(8): 63–68. (in Chinese)
[24] Hendrick J G, Gill W R. Rotary tiller design parameters part ш-ratio of peripheral and forward velocities. Transactions of the ASAE, 1971; 14(4): 679–683. (in Chinese)
[25] Hu L, Luo X W, Zhao Z X. Evaluation of leveling performance for laser-controlled leveling machine in paddy field based on ultrasonic sensors. Transactions of the CSAM, 2009; 40 (Supp. 1): 73–76. (in Chinese)
[26] Miyoko W, Tomoko Y, Kazuyoshi S, Zhao X Y. Distribution of anammox bacteria in a free-water-surface constructed wetland with wild rice (Zizania latifolia). Ecological Engineering, 2015; 81(7): 165–172.
[27] Qiao X D, Wang X Y, Yan H. Field test system of rear hitch tools based on virtual instrument. Transactions of the CSAM, 2013; 44(10): 98–103. (in Chinese)
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Published
2017-01-23
How to Cite
Dongming, G., Lianhao, L., Xiaodong, Q., & Sarker, K. K. (2017). Development and evaluation of power consumption model for no-till planter based on working parameters. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 10(1), 80–87. Retrieved from https://ijabe.migration.pkpps03.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/ijabe/article/view/2310
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Power and Machinery Systems
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