Effects of compound microbial inoculant treated wastewater irrigation on soil nutrients and enzyme activities
Keywords:
wastewater irrigation, water quality, soil enzyme activity, soil nutrients, compound microbial inoculant (CMI)Abstract
Abstract: Wastewater treated by compound microbial inoculant (CMI) in agricultural irrigation can enrich soil fertility and decompose the possible pollutants. In this study, a greenhouse experiment using tomato as the model crop was performed to investigate the effects of treated wastewater irrigation on soil nutrients and enzymes. For this purpose, certain parameters were measured, including soil total nitrogen (N), nitrate N, total phosphorus (P), available potassium (K) and the activities of the enzymes urease, acid phosphatase and catalase in soils irrigated with fresh water, wastewater and CMI-treated wastewater under three amount of irrigation water. The results showed that irrigation with both treated and untreated wastewater significantly increased soil total N, total P, and available K, however the treated wastewater showed higher effects on soil enrichment, especially on available K. The activity of soil urease and acid phosphatase reached highest with treated wastewater irrigation, whereas wastewater irrigation increased the activity of catalase obviously. Soil enzyme and nutrient with fresh water irrigation decreased with increasing water amount; the content of soil urease, nitrate-nitrogen, total N and total P in treated wastewater and wastewater irrigation rose with increasing water amount, but the highest activity of acid phosphatase and the lowest activity of catalase were found in medium irrigation water amount. Under the condition of tomato cultivation, total N, nitrate N and total P were closely correlated with soil urease and catalase; there were significant positive correlation among soil urease, catalase, total N, nitrate N and total P; there existed significantly positive correlation between acid phosphatase and all measured soil nutrient indexes. The results suggested that irrigation with CMI-treated wastewater is a security and effective strategy to agricultural land management. Keywords: wastewater irrigation, water quality, soil enzyme activity, soil nutrients, compound microbial inoculant (CMI) DOI: 10.3965/j.ijabe.20160906.2127 Citation: Wang C F, Shao X H, Xu H L, Chang T T, Wang W N. Effects of compound microbial inoculant treated wastewater irrigation on soil nutrients and enzyme activities. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2016; 9(6): 100-108.References
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[2] Qadir M, Wichelns D, Raschid-Sally L, Mccornick P G, Chsel P, Bahri A, et al. The challenges of wastewater irrigation in developing countries. Agricultural Water Management, 2010; 97(4): 561–568.
[3] Zeng X, Liu S, Li Y, Zhang K. Current status and future trend of researches on the irrigation using reclaimed wastewater from livestock and poultry breeding. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2008; 26(6): 1–5.
[4] Castro E, Mañas P, De Las Heras J. Effects of wastewater irrigation in soil properties and horticultural crop (Lactuca sativa L.). Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2013; 36(11): 1659–1677.
[5] Zhang M K, Liu L J, Huang C. Effects of long-term irrigation of livestock farm wastewater on soil quality and vegetable quality in vegatable soils. Journal of Soil & Water Conservation, 2011; 25(1): 87–91.
[6] Szymanski N, Patterson R A. Effective microorganisms (EM) and wastewater systems. Future Directions for On-site Systems: Best Management Practice, 2003; pp.347–355.
[7] Zakaria Z, Gairola S, Shariff N M. Effective microorganisms (EM) technology for water quality restoration and potential for sustainable water resources and management. Biology Programme, School of Distance Education, 2010; 11800: 1–8.
[8] Yang L, Li T, Li F, Lemcoff J H, Cohen S. Fertilization regulates soil enzymatic activity and fertility dynamics in a cucumber field. Scientia Horticulturae, 2008; 116(1): 21–26.
[9] Roldán A, Salinas-García, J R, Alguacil M M, Caravaca F. Changes in soil enzyme activity, fertility, aggregation and c sequestration mediated by conservation tillage practices and water regime in a maize field. Applied Soil Ecology, 2005; 30(1): 11–20.
[10] Boelee E. Managing water and agroecosystems for food
security. CABI, Oxfordshire, UK, 2013.
[11] Morugán-Coronado A, García-Orenes F, Mataix-Solera J. Short-term effects of treated wastewater irrigation on Mediterranean calcareous soil. Soil & Tillage Research, 2011; 112(1): 18–26.
[12] Chen W, Wu L, Jr F W, et al. Soil enzyme activities of long-term reclaimed wastewater-irrigated soils. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2008; 37(5): 36–42.
[13] Bar-Tal A. Use of Treated Wastewater in Agriculture. Impacts on Soil, Environment and Crop. Willey-Blackwell, UK. pp. 31–165.
[14] Pedrero F, Kalavrouziotis I, Alarcón J J, Koukoulakis P, Asano T. Use of treated municipal wastewater in irrigated agriculture-Review of some practices in Spain and Greece. Agricultural Water Management, 2010; 97(9): 1233–1241.
[15] Adrover M, Farrús E, Moyà G. Chemical properties and biological activity in soils of Mallorca following twenty years of treated wastewater irrigation. Journal of Environmental Management, 2012; 95(95): 188–192.
[16] Chaperon S, Sauvé S. Toxicity interaction of metals (Ag, Cu, Hg, Zn) to urease and dehydrogenase activities in soils. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2007; 39(9): 2329–2338.
[17] Kaschuk G, Alberton O, Hungria M. Three decades of soil microbial biomass studies in Brazilian ecosystems: Lessons learned about soil quality and indications for improving sustainability. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2010; 42(1): 1–13.
[18] Shao X H, Liu D Y, Zhu L, Wang H. Prospect of EM treatment techniques of organic waste water for agricultural irrigation. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources, 2001; 21(1): 16–17.
[19] Mapanda F, Mangwayana E N, Nyamangara J, Giller K E. The effect of long-term irrigation using wastewater on heavy metal contents of soils under vegetables in Harare, Zimbabwe. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 2005; 107(2): 151–165.
[20] Khan S, Lin A, Zhang S, Hu Q, Zhu Y G. Accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals in lettuce grown in the soils contaminated with long-term wastewater irrigation. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2008; 152(2): 506–515.
[21] Wang J F, Wang G X, Wan Y H. Treated wastewater irrigation effect on soil, crop and environment: Wastewater recycling in the loess area of China. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2007; 19(9): 1093–1099.
[22] Sun Y B, Sun G H, Zhou Q X, Xu Y M, Wang L, Liang X F, et al. Induced-phytoextraction of heavy metals from contaminated soil irrigated by industrial wastewater with Marvel of Peru (Mirabilis jalapa L.). Plant, Soil and Environment, 2011; 57(8): 364–371.
[23] Guan S Y. Soil Enzyme and Study Method. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1986. (In Chinese)
[24] Lu R K. Analysis methods of Soil Agricultural Chemistry. Beijing: China Agriculture Science and Technique Press, 2000. (in Chinese)
[25] Bowles T M, Acosta-Martínez V, Calderón F. Soil enzyme activities, microbial communities, and carbon and nitrogen availability in organic agroecosystems across an intensively-managed agricultural landscape. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2014; 68: 252–262.
[26] Jalali M, Merikhpour H, Kaledhonkar M J, Van Der Zee S E A T M. Effects of wastewater irrigation on soil sodicity and nutrient leaching in calcareous soils. Agricultural water management, 2008; 95(2): 143–153.
[27] Dimitriou I, Aronsson P. Nitrogen leaching from short-rotation willow coppice after intensive irrigation with wastewater. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2004; 26(5): 433–441.
[28] Rusan M J M, Hinnawi S, Rousan L. Long term effect of wastewater irrigation of forage crops on soil and plant quality parameters. Desalination, 2007; 215(1): 143–152.
[29] Kou Y P, Wei K, Chen G X, Wang Z Y, Xu H. Effects of 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate and dicyandiamide on nitrous oxide emission in a greenhouse vegetable soil. Plant, Soil and Environment, 2015; 61(1): 29–35.
[30] Liang Q, Gao R, Xi B, Zhang Y, Zhang H. Long-term effects of irrigation using water from the river receiving treated industrial wastewater on soil organic carbon fractions and enzyme activities. Agricultural Water Management, 2014; 135: 100–108.
[31] Minhas P S, Yadav R K. Long-term impact of wastewater irrigation and nutrient rates II. Nutrient balance, nitrate leaching and soil properties under peri-urban cropping systems. Agricultural Water Management, 2015; 156: 110–117.
[32] Hu X F, Jiang Y, Shu Y. Effects of mining wastewater discharges on heavy metal pollution and soil enzyme activity of the paddy fields. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 2014; 147: 139–150.
[33] He J, Mark D, Arriaga J F, Fulton P J, Wood W, Shaw J N, et al. Short-term soil nutrient impact in a real-time drain field soil moisture–controlled SDI wastewater disposal system. Irrigation Science, 2013; 31(1): 59–67.
[34] Sun B Y. Effects of continuous cropping of flue-cured tobacco on the physical and chemical properties and urease activity at the arable layer of soil. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2010; 38(4): 1826–1827.
[35] Heinze S, Chen Y, El-Nahhal Y, Jung R, Safi J, et al. Small scale stratification of microbial activity parameters in Mediterranean soils under freshwater and treated wastewater irrigation. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2014; 70: 193–204.
[36] Krämer S, Green D M. Acid and alkaline phosphatase dynamics and their relationship to soil microclimate in a semiarid woodland. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2000; 32(2): 179–188.
[37] Kayikcioglu H H. Short-term effects of irrigation with treated domestic wastewater on microbiological activity of a Vertic xerofluvent soil under Mediterranean conditions. Journal of Environmental Management, 2012; 102: 108–114.
[38] Shi Z J, Lu Y, Xu Z G, Fu S L. Enzyme activities of urban soils under different land use in the Shenzhen city, China. Plant, Soil and Environment, 2008; 54(8): 341–346.
[39] Tao B X, Zhang J C, Cui Z H, Kong Y G, Yu Y C. Soil enzyme activity under different forest stands and its correlation with soil physical and chemical characters in the south hilly region of Jiangsu Province. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2009; 25(2): 44–48.
[40] Ma S C, Zhang H B, Ma S T, Wang G X, Shao Y, et al. Effects of mine wastewater irrigation on activities of soil enzymes and physiological properties, heavy metal uptake and grain yield in winter wheat. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2015; 113(113C): 483–490.
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2016-12-01
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Chunfang, W., Xiaohou, S., Huilian, X., Tingting, C., & Weina, W. (2016). Effects of compound microbial inoculant treated wastewater irrigation on soil nutrients and enzyme activities. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 9(6), 100–108. Retrieved from https://ijabe.migration.pkpps03.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/ijabe/article/view/2127
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