Soil acidification of alfisols influenced by nitrate and ammonium nitrogen level in tea plantation
Keywords:
tea tree, 15N, nitrate nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, soil acidificationAbstract
Nitrogen is an important fertilizer in tea production, but it is also an important factor in tea garden soil acidification. The relationship between absorption and transport of different forms of nitrogen in the tea plant and soil acidification is still unknown. In order to explore the different characteristics of absorption, utilization and distribution of nitrogen, stable isotope 15N tracer technique was used to measure the absorption, utilization and allocation of nitrate nitrogen (NO3-15N) and ammonium nitrogen (NH4-15N) under the same nitrogen application amount of tea tree seedlings as experimental materials. The results showed that the tea seedlings had the same pattern of nitrogen application: tissue nitrogen content increased after fertilization, remarkable rising at 7 d and the absorption speed increased quickly after 28 d, finally reached its maximum at 56 d. The nitrogen use efficiency of two nitrogen sources in two kinds of soil varied not significantly. The maximum NUE of NO3-15N reached 12.66%, and at the same time NH4-15N utilization rose up to 11.54%. According to the absorption of soil nitrogen and nitrogen fertilizer in the two kinds of soil, it is concluded that the soil nitrogen cannot meet the growth needs of tea tree and extra nitrogen supply was required. The declined soil pH indicated that fertilizer should be used in moderation, which can not only satisfy the growth of tea tree but also to restrict soil acidification. Keywords: tea tree, 15N, nitrate nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, soil acidification DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20181104.2078 Citation: Wang H, Zhang H, Zhao Y, Xu R K. Soil acidification of alfisols influenced by nitrate and ammonium nitrogen level in tea plantation. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2018; 11(4): 168-172.References
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[27] Tong D L, Xu R K, Gu T X. Effect of application of urea and ammonium sulfate on nitrification and acidification in rea soils in different in initial pH. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2012; 28(4): 404–409.
[28] Xue D, Huang X, Yao H, Huang C Y. Effect of lime application on microbial community in acidic tea orchard soils in comparison with those in wasteland and forest soils. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2010; 22(8): 1253–1260.
[29] Wang F, Chen Y Z, You Z M, Wu Z D, Jiang F Y, Zhang W J, et al. Effects of different nitrogen application rates on nitrification and pH of two tea garden soil. Journal of Tea Science, 2015; 35(1): 82–90.
[30] Tong D L, Xu R K. Effects of urea ((NH4)2SO4) and NH4HCO3 on nitrification and acidification of a red soil. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2012; 18(4): 853–859.
[2] Song M, Liu Y. Effect of biogeochemical cycle in tea garden on the soil acidification. Journal of Tea Science, 1990; 10(2): 19–26. (in Chinese)
[3] Ding R X, Huang X A. Biogeochemical cycle of aluminum and fluorin in a tea garden soil system and its relationship to soil acidification. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 1991; 28(3): 229–236. (in Chinese)
[4] Ruan J Y, Gerendás J, Härdter R. Effect of nitrogen form and root-zone pH on growth and nitrogen uptake of tea (Camellia sinensis) plants. Annals of Botany, 2007; 99: 301–310.
[5] Baruah B K, Das B, Medhi C, Misra A K. Fertility status of soil in the tea garden belts of Golaghat District, Assam, India. Journal of Chemistry, 2013; 2013: 1–6.
[6] Dutta J, Bhuyan B, Misra A K. A case study on soil acidity and metal contents in and around the tea gardens of Sonitpur District, Assam (India). Journal of Environmental Research and Development, 2009; 3(4): 1108–1113.
[7] Jiang J, Xu R K, Li J Y, Zhao A Z . Preliminary study on amelioration of an acid soil from a tea garden by plant materials. Soils, 2007; 39(2): 322–324.
[8] Gregory M, Martha M, Rhae D. Sorghum growth, root responses, and soil-solution aluminum and manganese on pH-stratified sandy soil. Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 2009; 172: 108–117.
[9] Ruan J Y, Ma L F, Shi Y Z. Aluminium in tea plantations; mobility in soils and plants, and the influence of nitrogen fertilizers. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2006; 28: 519–528.
[10] Guo J H, Liu X J, Zhang Y. Significant acidification in major Chinese croplands. Science, 2010; 327: 1008–1110.
[11] Liang Y R, Zhao Q Q, Lu J L, Liu Z S. Effect of pruned tea leaf and various nitrogen fertilizers on soil pH and activated aluminum content. Journal of Tea, 2000; 4: 205–208.
[12] Dong W Y, Nie L S, Wei A T, Shen Y B , Zhang Z Y. Effects of nitrogen forms on the absorption and distribution of nitrogen in Populus tomentosa seedlings using the technique of 15N tracing. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2009; 31(4): 97–101.
[13] Dong W Y, Nie L S, Wei A T, Li J Y, Shen Y B , Zhang Z Y. The absorption, utilization and distribution of nitrate 15N and ammonium 15N in Populus Tomentosa seedlings. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2009; 23(3): 501–505.
[14] Aitken R L, Moody P W. The effect of valence and ionic strength on the measurement of pH buffer capacity. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 1994; 32: 975–984.
[15] Pansu M, Gautheyrou J. Handbook of soil analysis-mineralogical, organic and inorganic methods. Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, 2006.
[16] Zhao Z P, Yan S, Liu F, Ji PH, Wang X Y, Tong, Y A. Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure on Fuji apple quality, yield and soil fertility in apple orchard on the Loess Plateau of China. Plant Science, Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2014; 7(2): 45–55.
[17] Wang H, Wang N, Xu R K, Li X H. Soil acidification of Alfisols as influenced by tea plantation in eastern China. Pedosphere, 2010; 20(6): 799–806.
[18] Li J Y, Xu R, Xiao S C. Effect of low-molecular-weight organic anions on exchangeable aluminum capacity of variable charge soils. Colloid and Interface Science, 2005; 284(2): 393–399.
[19] Xu R K, Coventry D R. Soil pH changes associated with lupin and wheat plant materials incorporated in a red-brown earth soil. Plant and Soil, 2003; 250: 113–119.
[20] Yang Y J. China tea plant cultivation. Shanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai, 2005. (in Chinese)
[21] Abera G, Wolde-Meskel E, Bakken LR. Carbon and nitrogen mineralization dynamics in different soils of the tropics amended with legume residues and contrasting soil moisture contents. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2012; 48(1): 51–66.
[22] Dessureault-Rompré J, Zebarth B J, Georgallas A, Burton D L, Grant C A, Drury C F. Temperature dependence of soil nitrogen mineralization rate: comparison of mathematical models, reference temperatures and origin of the soils. Geoderma, 2010; 157(3): 97–108.
[23] Ye C, Cheng X, Zhang Y, Wang Z X, Zhang Q F. Soil nitrogen dynamics following short-term revegetation in the water level fluctuation zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China. Ecological Engineering, 2012; 38(1): 37–44.
[24] Xiao K, Xu J, Tang C, Zhang JB, Brookes PC Differences in carbon and nitrogen mineralization in soils of differing initial pH induced by electrokinesis and receiving crop residue amendments. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2013; 67: 70–84.
[25] Yao H, Campbell C D, Qiao X. Soil pH controls nitrification and carbon substrate utilization more than urea or charcoal in some highly acidic soils. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2011; 47(5): 515–522.
[26] Fu B, Qi Y B, Chang Q R. Impacts of revegetation management modes on soil properties and vegetation ecological restoration in degraded sandy grassland in farming-pastoral ecotone. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2015; 8(1): 26–34.
[27] Tong D L, Xu R K, Gu T X. Effect of application of urea and ammonium sulfate on nitrification and acidification in rea soils in different in initial pH. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2012; 28(4): 404–409.
[28] Xue D, Huang X, Yao H, Huang C Y. Effect of lime application on microbial community in acidic tea orchard soils in comparison with those in wasteland and forest soils. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2010; 22(8): 1253–1260.
[29] Wang F, Chen Y Z, You Z M, Wu Z D, Jiang F Y, Zhang W J, et al. Effects of different nitrogen application rates on nitrification and pH of two tea garden soil. Journal of Tea Science, 2015; 35(1): 82–90.
[30] Tong D L, Xu R K. Effects of urea ((NH4)2SO4) and NH4HCO3 on nitrification and acidification of a red soil. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2012; 18(4): 853–859.
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Published
2018-08-08
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Wang, H., Zhang, H., Zhao, Y., & Xu, R. (2018). Soil acidification of alfisols influenced by nitrate and ammonium nitrogen level in tea plantation. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 11(4), 168–172. Retrieved from https://ijabe.migration.pkpps03.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/ijabe/article/view/2078
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Natural Resources and Environmental Systems
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