Inventory analysis of carbon footprint on greenhouse gas emission of large-scale biogas plants
Keywords:
biogas plant, carbon footprint, life cycle, greenhouse gas, emission reductionAbstract
Inventory analysis of greenhouse gas emission for large-scale biogas plants using carbon footprint method still needs to be improved. Based on the life cycle theory, the application of carbon footprint on four large-scale biogas plants was analyzed in this paper, which comprehensively considered project progresses of civil engineering construction, operation and comprehensive utilization of residues and slurry. Also the greenhouse gas emissions during the construction and waste removal stages were analyzed and estimated. The carbon footprint of those plants was analyzed in different types and scales. The results showed that the larger scale plant will produce relatively lower carbon footprint. The greenhouse gas emission of energy production, utilization during the period of anaerobic digestion accounted for more than 96% of the entire life cycle emission. The proportion of greenhouse gas emissions on equipment, demolition recycling and transportation phases was smaller, which was less than 1.5% and should be simplified in calculation. The greenhouse gas emission of building materials production can be ignored. Keywords: biogas plant, carbon footprint, life cycle, greenhouse gas, emission reduction DOI: 10.3965/j.ijabe.20160904.2076 Citation: Zhou Y G, Zhang Z X, Zhang Y X, Zhou J, Chen L, Yin X F, et al. Inventory analysis of carbon footprint on greenhouse gas emission of large-scale biogas plants. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2016; 9(4): 99-105.References
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[33] Zhang L. Study of life cycle energy consumption, environmental emission and economics of coal-based dimethyl ether as vehicle fuel. Master’s dissertation. Shanghai, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2007. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[2] Lim H J, Yoo S H, Kwak S J. Industrial CO2 emissions from energy use in Korea: a structural decomposition analysis. Energy Policy, 2009; 37(2): 686–698.
[3] Tan D, Huang X J. Correlation analysis and comparison of the economic development and carbon emissions in the eastern, central and western part of China. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2008; 18(3): 54–57. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4] Chen W Y, Dai G H. Assessment of carbon emission reduction potentials in Guangxi. Environmental Science & Technology, 2007; 30(6): 45–48. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5] Christopher L W, Scott M H. Quantifying the global and distributional aspects of American household carbon footprint. Ecological Economics, 2008; 66: 379–391.
[6] Wiedmann T, Wood R, Lenzen M, Minx J, Guan D, Barrett J. Development of an embedded carbon emissions indicator producing a time series of input-output tables and embedded carbon dioxide emissions for the UK by using a MRIO data optimization system. Report to the UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs by Stockholm Environment Institute at the University of York and Centre for Integrated Sustainability Analysis at the University of Sydney, Defra, London, UK, 2007.
[7] Deng Z, Geng X, Zhang L Y, Zhang Y, Shen L N, Wang W. Analysis of carbon footprint in biogas utilization technologies. Environmental Science & Technology, 2010; 18(5): 23–26. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8] Steinfeld H, Gerber P, Wassenaar T, Gastel V, Rosales M, Haan C. Livestock’s long shadow: Environmental issues and options. Animal Production and Health Division, United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 2006.
[9] Dong H M, Li Y E, Tao X P, Li N, Zhu Z P. China greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural activities and its mitigation strategy. Transactions of the CSAE, 2008; 24(10): 269–273. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] Liu L N, Wang X H. Life cycle assessment of biogas eco-agricultural mode. China Biogas, 2008; 26(2): 17–20. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] Chen Y, Hu W, Yang G H, Feng Y Z. Environmental effect and economic benefit evaluation of life cycle for household biogas digester. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2012; 9: 227–232. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] Wang M X, Xia X F, Chai Y H, Liu J G. Life cycle energy conservation and emissions reduction benefits of rural household biogas project. Transactions of the CSAE, 2010; 26(11): 245–250. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] Zhao L, Leng Y W, Ren H X, He L. Life cycle assessment for large-scale centralized straw gas supply project. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2010; 38(34): 19462–19464. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14] Kuang J, Zhang E H, Chen B P. Evaluation of economic and environmental benefits of joint household biogas project. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011; 27(4): 401–405. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15] Wiedmann T, Minx J. A definition of ‘carbon footprint’. In: Pertsova C C, Ecological Economics Research Trends: Chapter 1, pp. 1-11, Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge NY, USA, 2008.
[16] Report of the Centre for Water and Waste Technology, University of New South Wales, Scion, AgResearch Ltd. Carbon footprint measurement methodology, January 12, 2009.
[17] China Institute for Standardization. Guidelines for the assessment of greenhouse gas emissions within the life cycle of goods and services. 2009. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18] Solomon S, Plattner G K, Knutti R, Friedlingstein P. Irreversible climate change due to carbon dioxide emissions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009; 106(6): 1704–1709.
[19] Geng Y, Dong H J, Xi F M, Liu Z. A review of the research on carbon footprint responding to climate change. China population, Resources and Environment, 2010; 20(10): 6–12. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20] Cederberg C, Flysjo A. Life cycle inventory of 23 dairy farms in southwestern Sweden. Swedish Institute for Food and Biotechnology, Goteborg, Sweden, 2004.
[21] Lin B, Li X W, He J G, Yue T J. Resource depletion and pollution in life cycle of pork production at foothill of Sichuan province. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2010; 29(5): 976–981. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[22] Zhu J L, Wang Z W, Shi X G, Yang S, He X, Lei T. Life cycle assessment of corn straw pellet fuel. Transactions of the CSAE, 2010; 26(6): 262–266. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[23] Zhou J. Case study of household biogas pits CDM project in rural areas. Master’s dissertation. Beijing, Tsinghua University, 2007. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24] Huang Z J. Life cycle assessment model and case study of building energy system. Master’s dissertation. Shanghai, Tongji University, 2003. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[25] Gu D J, Zhu Y X, Gu L J. Life cycle assessment for China building environment impacts. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology), 2006; 46(12): 1953–1956. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[26] Zhu Y, Chen Y. Cases for life-cycle energy consumption and environmental emissions in residential buildings. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology), 2010; 50(3): 330–334. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[27] Wang J, Zhang X, Huang Z J. Life cycle assessment energy consumption and pollutant emission inventory analysis of construction materials production. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2007; 20(6): 149–153. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[28] Gong Z Q, Zhang Z H. Quantitative assessment of the embodied environmental profile of building materials. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology), 2004; 44(9): 1209–1213. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[29] Adalberth K. Energy use during the life cycle of buildings: a method. Building and Environment, 1997; 32(4): 317–320.
[30] Chen T Y, Burnett J, Chau C K. Analysis of embodied energy use in the residential building of Hong Kong. Energy, 2001; 26: 323–340.
[31] Scheuer C, Keoleian G A, Reppe P. Life cycle energy and environmental performance of a new university building: modeling challenges and design implications. Energy and Buildings, 2003; 35(10): 1049–1064.
[32] Zhu Y, Chen Y. Cases for life-cycle energy consumption and environmental emissions in residential buildings. Journal Tsinghua University, 2010; 50(3): 325–329. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[33] Zhang L. Study of life cycle energy consumption, environmental emission and economics of coal-based dimethyl ether as vehicle fuel. Master’s dissertation. Shanghai, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2007. (in Chinese with English abstract)
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Published
2016-07-31
How to Cite
Yuguang, Z., Zongxi, Z., Yixiang, Z., Jie, Z., Li, C., Xuefeng, Y., & Renjie, D. (2016). Inventory analysis of carbon footprint on greenhouse gas emission of large-scale biogas plants. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 9(4), 99–105. Retrieved from https://ijabe.migration.pkpps03.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/ijabe/article/view/2076
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Natural Resources and Environmental Systems
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