Design and preliminary experimental research on a new biogas fermentation system by solar heat pipe heating
Keywords:
Biogas fermentation, solar heat pipe, heating system, fermentation temperature, economic analysisAbstract
Biogas fermentation requires appropriate temperature, while the biogas fermentation can be affected by the low ambient temperature in winter. In order to overcome the negative effects of low temperature fermentation, a new type of solar heat pipe biogas fermentation heating system was designed and a preliminary experiment research on this system was conducted using cow manure as the raw material at 6% concentration and total fermentation volume of 175 L. The experimental results showed that when the system was in normal operation, the fermentation temperature rose every day by gradient. This gradient will gradually become smaller with the increase of fermentation liquid temperature, and the temperature can reach 38°C after stability. Using this solar heat pipe heating system, the fermentation liquid temperature can be increased by 5°C every sunny day. This solar heat pipe heating system plays a significant role in biogas fermentation. The results of economic analysis show that the system can realize the fermentation at constant temperatures of 25°C and 35°C respectively, and it can also save standard coal equivalent of 40 kg and 80 kg in winter and spring, respectively. Keywords: Biogas fermentation, solar heat pipe, heating system, fermentation temperature, economic analysis DOI: 10.3965/j.ijabe.20160902.1935 Citation: Jiao Y Z, Li P F, Li G, Zhang Q G, Ding P, Wang S P, et al. Design and preliminary experimental research on a new biogas fermentation system by solar heat pipe heating. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2016; 9(2): 153-162.References
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[2] El-Mashad H M, Zeeman G, van Loon W K P, Bot G P A, Lettinga G. Effect of temperature and temperature fluctuation on thermophilic anaerobic digestion of cattle manure. Bioresource Technology, 2004; 95(2): 191−201.
[3] Chae K J, Jang A, Yim S K, Kim I S. The effects of digestion temperature and temperature shock on the biogas yields from the mesophilic anaerobic digestion of swine manure. Bioresource Technology, 2008; 99(1): 1−6.
[4] Ahring B K, Ibrahim A A, Mladenovska Z. Effect of temperature increase from 55 to 65°C on performance and microbial population dynamics of an anaerobic reactor treating cattle manure. Water Research, 2001; 35(10): 2446−2452.
[5] Sreekrishnan T R, Kohli S, Rana V. Enhancement of biogas production from solid substrates using different techniqueseea review. Bioresource Technology, 2004; 95(1): 1−10.
[6] Zhang Q G. Biogas technology and its application. Beijing: Chemical industry press, 2008; pp54−56. (in Chinese)
[7] Xiang Y Y, Gao Z Y, Li S P, Ou W, Huang Z, Xue Y. The Current Condition and Economical Analysis of Heating Technologies for Biogas Digester. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2010; 16(15): 169−175. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8] Zhao J H, Tan Y F, Bai L. Design of joint heating of biogas digester by solar energy and biogas fueled boiler in cold area. China Biogas, 2009; 27(3): 34−35. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] Kitamura Y, Dan P, Gautz L, Liang T. A rotational hot gas heating system for bioreaetors. Biosystems Engineering, 2007, 98(2): 215−223.
[10] Shi H X, Wang T, Zhu H G, Li Y, Rong L, Pei X. Heating system of biogas digester by ground-source heat pump. Transactions of the CSAE, 2010; 26(2): 268−273. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] Zhou Y, Wang K, Chen S M. The Present Utilization and the technical prospect of industrial waste heat. Sci-tech Information Development and Economy, 2010; 20(23): 162−164. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] Axaopoulos P, Panagakis P, Tsavdaris A, Georgakakis D.. Simulation and experimental performance of a solar-heated anaerobic digester. Solar Energy, 2001;70(2): 155−164.
[13] Alldaamis T M, E1-Khazali R, Kablan M M, Alhusein M A. Heating of a biogas reactor using a solar energy system with tempemture control unit. Solar Energy, 2000; 69(3): 239−247.
[14] Petros A, Panos P. Energy and economic analysis of biogas heated livestock buildings. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2003; 24(3): 239−248.
[15] El-Mashad H M, Loon W K P V, Zeeman G. A Model of Solar Energy Utilisation in the Anaerobic Digestion of Cattle Manure. Biosystems Engineering, 2003; 84(2): 231−238.
[16] Yiannopoulos A, Manariotis I, Chrysikopoulos C. Design and analysis of a solar reactor for anaerobic wastewater treatment. Bioresource Technology, 2008; 99(16): 7742–7749.
[17] El Mashad H, Loon V W K P, Zeeman G, Bot G P A, Lettinga G. Design of a Solar thermophilic anaerobic reactor for small farms. Biosystems Engineering, 2004; 87(3): 345−353.
[18] Yiannopoulos A C, Manariotis I D, Chrysikopoulos C V. Assessment of the effectiveness of a solar system heating an anaerobic bioreactor. Water Air & Soil Pollution, 2012; 223(4): 1443−1454.
[19] Dong F Q, Lu J B. Using solar energy to enhance biogas production from livestock residue-A case study of the Tongren biogas engineering pig farm in South China. Energy; 2013, 57(3): 759−765.
[20] Faninger G. Combined solar-biomass district heating in Austria. Solar Energy, 2000; 69(6): 425−435.
[21] Kumar K V, Bai R K. Plastic biodigesters- a systematic study. Energy for Sustainable Development, 2005; 9(4): 40−49.
[22] He X N, Li W, Zhu D Z. Heat-pipe evacuated tube solar collector and its application. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2011; 16−18. (in Chinese)
[23] Yang Y G, Wang S C, Ni P R, Guo S J. Powder coating technology for preparing Cu2ZnSnS4 film of solar cell absorption layer. Materials Science and Engineering of Powder Metallurgy, 2008; 13(1): 24−29. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24] Li Y N, Ma L, Qin G Y. The change rule and analysis of sun radiation in Zhengzhou Region. Energy conservation technology, 2012; 30(9): 443−446. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[25] Fan S Y. Effect of steam explosion pretreatment on microstructure and anaerobic fermentation characteristics of corn straw. Henan Agricultural University, 2012; pp10−15. (in Chinese)
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Published
2016-03-31
How to Cite
Youzhou, J., Pengfei, L., Gang, L., Quanguo, Z., Pan, D., Shaopeng, W., … Chao, H. (2016). Design and preliminary experimental research on a new biogas fermentation system by solar heat pipe heating. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 9(2), 153–162. Retrieved from https://ijabe.migration.pkpps03.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/ijabe/article/view/1935
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Renewable Energy and Material Systems
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